Buntinx F, Truyen J, Embrechts P, Moreel G, Peeters R
Flemish Institute of General Practice, Diepenbeek, Belgium.
Fam Pract. 1991 Jun;8(2):121-4. doi: 10.1093/fampra/8.2.121.
Twenty-five general practitioners collected information on 318 contacts of patients with a new episode of chest pain, discomfort or tightness. A list of complaints, signs and symptoms were checked, together with the initial diagnosis, made by the GP immediately after the physical examination. The initial diagnosis was compared to a follow-up diagnosis. The gain in certainty was also compared. The GP made a correct initial diagnosis in 82% of patients. In 8% there was a clinically important difference, and seven of 17 episodes of oesophageal disease were missed. For their initial diagnosis, the GP scored 74% certain, 20% uncertain and no diagnosis in 6%. For the final diagnosis, these figures were 88%, 8% and 4%.
25名全科医生收集了318例新发胸痛、不适或胸闷患者的接触者信息。检查了一系列症状、体征和症状,以及全科医生在体格检查后立即做出的初步诊断。将初步诊断与随访诊断进行比较。还比较了确定性的提高情况。全科医生对82%的患者做出了正确的初步诊断。8%的病例存在临床重要差异,17例食管疾病中有7例漏诊。对于初步诊断,全科医生有74%确定,20%不确定,6%未做出诊断。对于最终诊断,这些数字分别为88%、8%和4%。