Schlechte Emily Anne, Boramanand Nicole, Funk Marjorie
Yale University School of Nursing, New Haven, Conn., USA.
J Pediatr Health Care. 2008 Sep-Oct;22(5):289-99. doi: 10.1016/j.pedhc.2007.08.013. Epub 2008 Mar 4.
As many as 1 in 250 children experience supraventricular tachycardia (SVT), but its presentation is often vague and its symptoms mistakenly attributed to other common pediatric conditions. If SVT is correctly identified in a timely manner, most children will go on to live normal healthy lives. SVT is not covered in depth in most pediatric advanced practice nursing programs, but because of its prevalence, it should be familiar to all pediatric primary care providers. This article reviews common mechanisms of SVT and their age-related presentation, diagnosis, and management. A case study of an 8-year-old boy with SVT is presented.
多达每250名儿童中就有1人患有室上性心动过速(SVT),但其表现往往不明确,症状常被误诊为其他常见的儿科疾病。如果能及时正确识别室上性心动过速,大多数儿童将继续过上正常健康的生活。大多数儿科高级实践护理课程并未深入涵盖室上性心动过速,但鉴于其普遍性,所有儿科初级保健提供者都应熟悉它。本文回顾了室上性心动过速的常见机制及其与年龄相关的表现、诊断和管理。并介绍了一名患有室上性心动过速的8岁男孩的病例研究。