头颈部小儿动脉瘤样骨囊肿
Paediatric aneurysmal bone cysts of the head and neck.
作者信息
Fennessy B G, Vargas S O, Silvera M V, Ohlms L A, McGill T J, Healy G B, Rahbar R
机构信息
Department of Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement, Children's Hospital Boston, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
出版信息
J Laryngol Otol. 2009 Jun;123(6):635-41. doi: 10.1017/S002221510800337X. Epub 2008 Sep 2.
OBJECTIVE
To provide an up to date review of the literature on aneurysmal bone cysts, including their diagnosis, pathology, pathophysiology, radiology and management.
METHOD
Retrospective review of six cases over a 15-year period.
RESULTS
Six patients (age range, eight months to 17 years; mean, 9.6 years) presented with an aneurysmal bone cyst in the mandible (n = 3), maxilla (n = 2) or occipital soft tissue (n = 1). Each patient underwent primary excision, with one subsequent recurrence.
CONCLUSION
Aneurysmal bone cysts are benign but locally destructive entities which may occasionally present to otolaryngologists, since they can involve the head and neck region, in particular the mandible.
目的
对骨动脉瘤样囊肿的文献进行最新综述，包括其诊断、病理、病理生理学、放射学及治疗。
方法
回顾15年间的6例病例。
结果
6例患者（年龄范围8个月至17岁，平均9.6岁），病变位于下颌骨（3例）、上颌骨（2例）或枕部软组织（1例）。所有患者均接受了初次切除，1例随后复发。
结论
骨动脉瘤样囊肿为良性但具有局部破坏性的病变，因其可累及头颈部区域，尤其是下颌骨，故耳鼻喉科医生偶尔可见。
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