Borowski Laurel A, Yard Ellen E, Fields Sarah K, Comstock R Dawn
Ohio State University, College of Public Health, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Am J Sports Med. 2008 Dec;36(12):2328-35. doi: 10.1177/0363546508322893. Epub 2008 Sep 2.
With more than a million high school athletes playing during the 2006-2007 academic year, basketball is one of the most popular sports in the United States.
Basketball injury rates and patterns differ by gender and type of exposure.
Descriptive epidemiology study.
Basketball-related injury data were collected during the 2005-2006 and 2006-2007 academic years from 100 nationally representative US high schools via Reporting Information Online.
High school basketball players sustained 1518 injuries during 780 651 athlete exposures for an injury rate of 1.94 per 1000 athlete exposures. The injury rate per 1000 athlete exposures was greater during competition (3.27) than during practice (1.40; rate ratio, 2.33; 95% confidence interval, 2.10-2.57) and was greater among girls (2.08) than among boys (1.83; rate ratio, 1.14; 95% confidence interval, 1.03-1.26). The ankle/foot (39.7%), knee (14.7%), head/face/neck (13.6%), arm/hand (9.6%), and hip/thigh/upper leg (8.4%) were most commonly injured. The most frequent injury diagnoses were ligament sprains (44.0%), muscle/tendon strains (17.7%), contusions (8.6%), fractures (8.5%), and concussions (7.0%). Female basketball players sustained a greater proportion of concussions (injury proportion ratio, 2.41; 95% confidence interval, 1.49-3.91) and knee injuries (injury proportion ratio, 1.71; 95% confidence interval, 1.27-2.30), whereas boys more frequently sustained fractures (injury proportion ratio, 1.87; 95% confidence interval, 1.27-2.77) and contusions (injury proportion ratio, 1.52; 95% confidence interval, 1.00-2.31). The most common girls' injury requiring surgery was knee ligament sprains (47.9%).
High school basketball injury patterns vary by gender and type of exposure. This study suggests several areas of emphasis for targeted injury prevention interventions.
在2006 - 2007学年，有超过100万高中运动员参与篮球运动，篮球是美国最受欢迎的运动之一。
篮球受伤率和受伤模式因性别和接触类型而异。
描述性流行病学研究。
在2005 - 2006学年和2006 - 2007学年期间，通过在线报告信息系统从100所具有全国代表性的美国高中收集与篮球相关的受伤数据。
在780651次运动员接触期间，高中篮球运动员共遭受1518次受伤，受伤率为每1000次运动员接触1.94次。每1000次运动员接触的受伤率在比赛期间（3.27）高于训练期间（1.40；率比为2.33；95%置信区间为2.10 - 2.57），且女孩中的受伤率（2.08）高于男孩（1.83；率比为1.14；95%置信区间为1.03 - 1.26）。脚踝/足部（39.7%）、膝盖（14.7%）、头部/面部/颈部（13.6%）、手臂/手部（9.6%）以及髋部/大腿/上腿部（8.4%）是最常受伤的部位。最常见的受伤诊断为韧带扭伤（44.0%）、肌肉/肌腱拉伤（17.7%）、挫伤（8.6%）、骨折（8.5%）以及脑震荡（7.0%）。女性篮球运动员遭受脑震荡的比例更高（受伤比例比为2.41；95%置信区间为1.49 - 3.91）以及膝盖受伤比例更高（受伤比例比为1.71；95%置信区间为1.27 - 2.30），而男孩更常遭受骨折（受伤比例比为1.87；95%置信区间为1.27 - 2.77）和挫伤（受伤比例比为1.52；95%置信区间为1.00 - 2.31）。女孩最常见的需要手术治疗的受伤是膝盖韧带扭伤（47.9%）。
高中篮球受伤模式因性别和接触类型而异。本研究为有针对性的 injury prevention interventions 提出了几个重点领域。 （注：这里“injury prevention interventions”直接保留英文，可能是特定专业术语，在没有更多背景信息时无法准确翻译）
