Sjölander Catarina, Berterö Carina
Department of Medicine and Health, Division of Nursing Science, Faculty of Health Sciences, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden.
Nurs Health Sci. 2008 Sep;10(3):182-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-2018.2008.00395.x.
The purposes of this study were to identify and describe the impact that social support and a social network has for adult people recently diagnosed with lung cancer in Sweden. Ten lung cancer patients participated. The data were collected using qualitative interviews based on an interview guide and were analyzed using constant comparative analysis. This led to a core category, "receiving confirmation as a person", which was grounded via four categories: "good relationships within a social network", "conversation enables support", "confidence in the situation", and "to manage by oneself". These categories were all related to each other. How these categories might have a positive influence on a person and give them the strength to move on were also clarified. The social network identified comprised of a few people who were close to the patient. The knowledge gained from this study can be used when developing care guidelines at different levels for use by health-care professionals.
本研究的目的是识别并描述社会支持和社会网络对瑞典近期被诊断出患有肺癌的成年人所产生的影响。十名肺癌患者参与了研究。数据通过基于访谈指南的定性访谈收集,并采用持续比较分析法进行分析。这产生了一个核心类别,即“作为个体获得认可”,该类别基于四个类别得以确立:“社会网络中的良好关系”、“交流带来支持”、“对自身状况的信心”以及“自我应对”。这些类别相互关联。同时也阐明了这些类别如何可能对一个人产生积极影响并给予他们继续前行的力量。所确定的社会网络由少数与患者关系密切的人组成。本研究获得的知识可用于制定不同层面的护理指南,供医护人员使用。