Schröder Thomas, Wiseman Hadas, Orlinsky David
Institute of Work, Health and Organisations, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Psychother Res. 2009 Jan;19(1):42-53. doi: 10.1080/10503300802326053.
The experience of "being held in the mind of another" is a powerful metaphor for any relationship and is particularly pertinent to the therapist-patient bond. This study explores the frequency of therapists' thoughts and feelings about their patients between sessions (intersession experiences) and the relation of these to therapists' professional and demographic characteristics, difficulties experienced and coping strategies used in practice, and personal quality of life. Therapists (N=1,040) from the United States, Canada, and New Zealand completed the Therapist Intersession Experience Scale included in a survey with the Development of Psychotherapists Common Core Questionnaire (Orlinsky & Rønnestad, 2005). Controlling for nationality, analyses showed that frequency of intersession experiences was associated most strongly with therapists' general level of difficulties in practice (10.3% of variance), use of constructive coping strategies (3.4%), and a few professional characteristics (3.9% combined). Implications of these findings for clinical theory and practice are discussed.
“被他人放在心上”的体验是任何关系中的一个有力隐喻,尤其适用于治疗师与患者之间的关系。本研究探讨了治疗师在治疗间隙(治疗期间的体验)对患者的想法和感受的频率,以及这些与治疗师的专业和人口统计学特征、实践中遇到的困难和使用的应对策略,以及个人生活质量之间的关系。来自美国、加拿大和新西兰的治疗师(N = 1040)完成了治疗师治疗期间体验量表,该量表包含在一项与心理治疗师共同核心问卷发展相关的调查中(奥林斯基和伦内斯塔德,2005年)。在控制国籍的情况下,分析表明,治疗期间体验的频率与治疗师在实践中的总体困难程度(方差的10.3%)、建设性应对策略的使用(3.4%)以及一些专业特征(合计3.9%)最为相关。讨论了这些发现对临床理论和实践的意义。