Krawczel Peter D, Friend Ted H, Archer Greg S
Department of Animal Science, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX 77843-2471, USA.
J Appl Anim Welf Sci. 2008;11(4):337-45. doi: 10.1080/10888700802329996.
The aim of this study was to determine how one group of lambs utilized 2 consecutive rest periods in novel environments with access to food and water that occurred during 22 hr of motor transport. The 18.5 +/- 0.6 kg lambs (n = 15) were transported for 8 hr and then unloaded for a 6-hr rest period. After 6 hr, the lambs were reloaded for another 8 hr of transport followed by a 24-hr rest period. Reloading for a second 8 hr of transport followed the initial rest period. The percentage of lambs engaged in drinking, eating, lying, playing, or "other" was determined at 15-min intervals. During the 6-hr rest period, peak lying behavior occurred during the 2nd and 6th hr of the period. During the first 6 hr of the 24-hr rest period, the percentage of lambs lying increased while the percentage of lambs eating decreased. In addition, the percentage of lambs lying during the first 6 hr of the 24-hr rest period was greater than during the 6-hr rest period. Lying down had a greater priority than eating during the second (24-hr) rest period.
本研究的目的是确定一组羔羊在22小时的公路运输过程中,在有食物和水供应的新环境里是如何利用两个连续的休息期的。18.5±0.6千克的羔羊(n = 15)被运输8小时,然后卸载下来休息6小时。6小时后,羔羊再次装车进行另外8小时的运输,随后是24小时的休息期。在最初的休息期之后,再次装车进行第二个8小时的运输。每隔15分钟测定一次参与饮水、进食、躺卧、玩耍或“其他”活动的羔羊百分比。在6小时的休息期内,躺卧行为高峰出现在该时间段的第2小时和第6小时。在24小时休息期的前6小时内,躺卧的羔羊百分比增加,而进食的羔羊百分比下降。此外,24小时休息期前6小时内躺卧的羔羊百分比高于6小时休息期内的。在第二个(24小时)休息期,躺卧比进食更受优先考虑。