晒黑床“安全”吗？黑色素瘤的人体研究。
Are tanning beds "safe"? Human studies of melanoma.
作者信息
Berwick Marianne
机构信息
University of New Mexico Cancer Research and Treatment Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
出版信息
Pigment Cell Melanoma Res. 2008 Oct;21(5):517-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-148X.2008.00499.x.
Abstract
Controversy continues over the carcinogenic properties of tanning beds. The tanning industry "sells" tanning beds as a safe alternative to UV exposure for both tanning as well as vitamin D biosynthesis. But, how safe are tanning beds? Epidemiologic data - incomplete and unsatisfactory - suggests that tanning beds are not safer than solar ultraviolet radiation and that they may have independent effects from solar exposure that increase risk for melanoma.
摘要
关于晒黑床的致癌特性，争议仍在继续。晒黑行业将晒黑床“推销”为一种安全的替代紫外线照射的方式，既可以用于晒黑，也可以用于维生素D的生物合成。但是，晒黑床到底有多安全呢？不完整且不尽人意的流行病学数据表明，晒黑床并不比太阳紫外线辐射更安全，而且它们可能具有与太阳照射无关的独立影响，会增加患黑色素瘤的风险。
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