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香港精神科护士对抗精神病长效针剂的态度及与伦敦的比较。

Psychiatric nurses' attitudes to antipsychotic depots in Hong Kong and comparison with London.

作者信息

Patel M X, Yeung F K K, Haddad P M, David A S

机构信息

Division of Psychological Medicine, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, London, UK.

出版信息

J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2008 Nov;15(9):758-66. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2850.2008.01306.x.

Abstract

Psychiatric nurses' attitudes to depots have only been explored in the UK. We conducted a cross-sectional attitudinal study for Hong Kong psychiatric nurses and also conducted international comparisons for nurses' views about depots. A pre-existing UK questionnaire on clinicians' attitudes and knowledge regarding depots was updated for the present study. Participants were 98 psychiatric nurses who attended an academic meeting. The majority of respondents had positive views regarding their role in depot administration; most reported that they had sufficient training (84%). However, many did not feel involved in treatment decision making (60%) and other negative views were expressed including: (1) most patients always prefer to have oral (vs. depot) (80%); and (2) force is sometimes required when administering a depot (40%). Interestingly, most reported that patients' friends and family were more accepting of depot (vs. oral) (69%). When compared with a former sample of London community psychiatric nurses, Hong Kong nurses had less favourable patient-focussed attitudes (mean 56% vs. 60%, P = 0.051) and depot-specific attitudes regarding depots (mean 63% vs. 69%, P < 0.001). In conclusion, therefore, international variation exists and encompasses clinical practice aspects for both the patient and the depot formulation per se. Our participants wanted more involvement in treatment decision making.

摘要

精神科护士对长效针剂的态度仅在英国得到过研究。我们针对香港精神科护士开展了一项横断面态度研究,并对各国护士对长效针剂的看法进行了国际比较。本研究对一份现有的关于临床医生对长效针剂的态度和知识的英国问卷进行了更新。参与者为98名参加学术会议的精神科护士。大多数受访者对自己在长效针剂管理中的作用持积极看法;大多数人报告称他们接受过充分的培训(84%)。然而,许多人觉得自己没有参与治疗决策(60%),还表达了其他负面看法,包括:(1)大多数患者总是更喜欢口服药物(相对于长效针剂)(80%);以及(2)注射长效针剂时有时需要强制(40%)。有趣的是,大多数人报告称患者的朋友和家人更能接受长效针剂(相对于口服药物)(69%)。与伦敦社区精神科护士的一个先前样本相比,香港护士以患者为中心的态度较差(平均56%对60%,P = 0.051),对长效针剂的特定态度也较差(平均63%对69%,P < 0.001)。因此,总的来说,存在国际差异,且涵盖了针对患者和长效针剂配方本身的临床实践方面。我们的参与者希望更多地参与治疗决策。

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