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尖端扭转型室速的短耦联变异型作为电风暴和心脏骤停猝死的原因:对机制和治疗的见解

Short-coupled variant of Torsade de Pointes as a cause of electrical storm and aborted sudden cardiac death: insights into mechanism and treatment.

作者信息

Chiladakis John A, Spiroulias Georgios, Koutsogiannis Nikolaos, Zagli Fani, Alexopoulos Dimritrios

机构信息

Cardiology Department, Patras University Hospital, Rion, Patras, Greece.

出版信息

Hellenic J Cardiol. 2008 Sep-Oct;49(5):360-4.

PMID:18846928
Abstract

This case report describes a 50-year-old woman with normal repolarization duration who survived multiple electrical storms and cardiac arrest related to recurrent short-coupled torsade de pointes (TdP). Overdrive ventricular pacing could not prevent malignant TdP, but exposed a pause-related TdP initiation pattern. Isoproterenol and atrial pacing completely suppressed TdP, suggesting that ventricular pacing may entail vulnerability to this condition.

摘要

本病例报告描述了一名50岁女性,其复极持续时间正常,在与复发性短联律尖端扭转型室性心动过速(TdP)相关的多次电风暴和心脏骤停中存活下来。超速心室起搏无法预防恶性TdP,但暴露了一种与停顿相关的TdP起始模式。异丙肾上腺素和心房起搏完全抑制了TdP,提示心室起搏可能会增加患此病的易感性。

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引用本文的文献

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Short-coupled variant of torsade de pointes: A systematic review of case reports and case series.尖端扭转型室速的短联律变异型:病例报告和病例系列的系统评价
Front Cardiovasc Med. 2022 Aug 12;9:922525. doi: 10.3389/fcvm.2022.922525. eCollection 2022.
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Catheter ablation of short-coupled variant of torsade de pointes.导管消融扭转型室性心动过速的短联律变异型。
Clin Res Cardiol. 2022 May;111(5):502-510. doi: 10.1007/s00392-021-01840-z. Epub 2021 Mar 26.
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Idiopathic short-coupled ventricular tachyarrhythmias: Systematic review and validation of electrocardiographic indices.
特发性短联律室性心律失常:心电图指标的系统评价与验证
Egypt Heart J. 2018 Dec;70(4):301-306. doi: 10.1016/j.ehj.2018.06.003. Epub 2018 Jun 22.
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Optimal antiarrhythmic drug therapy for electrical storm.电风暴的最佳抗心律失常药物治疗
J Biomed Res. 2015 Jan;29(1):20-34. doi: 10.7555/JBR.29.20140147. Epub 2015 Jan 15.
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Short-coupled variant of "torsades de pointes" and polymorphic ventricular tachycardia.“尖端扭转型室速”的短联律变异型与多形性室性心动过速。
Arq Bras Cardiol. 2014 Jun;102(6):e60-4. doi: 10.5935/abc.20140075.
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Fatal short-coupled torsade de pointes in a patient with primary oxalosis.原发性草酸血症患者发生致命性短联律尖端扭转型室速。
Intensive Care Med. 2013 Oct;39(10):1843-4. doi: 10.1007/s00134-013-3031-8. Epub 2013 Aug 14.