Garland E J, Smith D H
Department of Psychiatry, University Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 1991 Jul;30(4):553-5. doi: 10.1097/00004583-199107000-00004.
Concurrent acute onset of night terrors, somnambulism, and spontaneous daytime panic attacks meeting the criteria for panic disorder is reported in a 10-year-old boy with a family history of panic disorder. Both the parasomnias and the panic disorder were fully responsive to therapeutic doses of imipramine. A second case of night terrors and infrequent full symptom panic attacks is noted in another 10-year-old boy whose mother has panic disorder with agoraphobia. The clinical resemblance and reported differences between night terrors and panic attacks are described. The absence of previous reports of this comorbidity is notable. It is hypothesized that night terror disorder and panic disorder involve a similar constitutional vulnerability to dysregulation of brainstem altering systems.
据报道,一名有惊恐障碍家族史的10岁男孩同时急性发作夜惊、梦游和符合惊恐障碍标准的自发性日间惊恐发作。这些异态睡眠和惊恐障碍对治疗剂量的丙咪嗪均有充分反应。在另一名10岁男孩身上发现了夜惊和偶发的完全症状性惊恐发作的第二例病例,其母亲患有伴有广场恐惧症的惊恐障碍。文中描述了夜惊和惊恐发作之间的临床相似性及已报道的差异。此前没有关于这种共病的报道,这一点值得注意。据推测,夜惊障碍和惊恐障碍涉及类似的体质易感性,易导致脑干调节系统失调。