Bonod Nicolas, Popov Evgeny
Institut Fresnel, CNRS UMR 6133, Aix-Marseille Université, Domaine Universitaire de Saint Jérôme, Marseille, France.
Opt Lett. 2008 Oct 15;33(20):2398-400. doi: 10.1364/ol.33.002398.
Metals structured by nanocavities have recently been demonstrated to efficiently absorb light in a wide range of angles of incidence. It has been assumed that nanovoid plasmons are at the origin of the strong absorption. It is shown that it is possible to totally absorb incident light without plasmons. To avoid their excitation, a diffraction grating consisting of cylindrical cavities in a metallic substrate is illuminated in transverse electric polarization. It is found that cylindrical cavities can sustain cavity resonances with a high enhancement of the light intensity, provoking a total absorption of light in a wide range of incidence.
由纳米腔构成的金属最近已被证明能在很宽的入射角范围内高效吸收光。人们认为纳米空穴等离子体激元是这种强吸收的根源。研究表明,在没有等离子体激元的情况下也有可能完全吸收入射光。为了避免它们被激发,在横向电极化下照射由金属基底中的圆柱形腔组成的衍射光栅。研究发现,圆柱形腔能够维持腔共振,并使光强度大幅增强,从而在很宽的入射角范围内实现光的完全吸收。