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体重与婚礼:大学生对特定婚礼体重及体型理想状态的期望以及节食和锻炼行为

Weight and weddings: expectations about wedding-specific body weight and shape ideals and dieting and exercise behavior among university students.

作者信息

Neighbors Lori A, Sobal Jeffery

机构信息

Department of Human Movement Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, 455 Enderis Hall, P.O. Box 413, Milwaukee, WI 53201, United States.

出版信息

Eat Behav. 2008 Dec;9(4):430-7. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2008.06.003. Epub 2008 Jun 10.

Abstract

Weddings are significant life events when brides and grooms often seek a culturally-defined ideal appearance. A cross-sectional survey of 275 unmarried university students assessed current weight and shape, general ideal weight and shape, desired wedding weight and shape, and expectations to diet and/or exercise when contemplating their future wedding. Results indicated that men and women conceptualize the size and scope of their wedding similarly, but wedding appearance (including weight) was more important among women than men. Few men and women idealized a wedding-specific weight and shape that differed from their general ideal weight and shape. When contemplating their future wedding day, expectations about engaging in weight control behaviors were more common among women, and exercise was preferred over dieting among both genders. These findings suggest that although weddings focus attention on body weight and shape, young adults do not have overly unrealistic body weight and shape expectations when contemplating their future wedding and generally do not construct a specific body weight and shape for their future wedding. These relationships may change as marriage becomes more salient.

摘要

婚礼是人生中的重要事件,新郎新娘通常会追求符合文化定义的理想形象。一项针对275名未婚大学生的横断面调查评估了他们当前的体重和体型、一般理想体重和体型、期望的婚礼体重和体型,以及在考虑未来婚礼时节食和/或锻炼的期望。结果表明,男性和女性对婚礼的规模和范围的概念相似,但婚礼形象(包括体重)在女性中比男性更重要。很少有男性和女性理想化出与他们一般理想体重和体型不同的特定婚礼体重和体型。在考虑未来婚礼时,女性对采取体重控制行为的期望更为普遍,而且在男女中,锻炼都比节食更受青睐。这些发现表明,尽管婚礼会让人关注体重和体型,但年轻人在考虑未来婚礼时并没有过度不切实际的体重和体型期望,而且通常不会为未来婚礼构建特定的体重和体型。随着婚姻变得更加突出,这些关系可能会发生变化。

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