Bierens Joost J L M, Nooij Brigitte, Sturmans Ferd
Department of Anesthesiology, VU University Medical Centre, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Prehosp Disaster Med. 2008 Jul-Aug;23(4):s43-7. doi: 10.1017/s1049023x00021233.
The Targeted Agenda Program (TAP) has been introduced for the first time during the 15th World Congress on Disaster and Emergency Medicine (15WCDEM) in Amsterdam in 2007 to stimulate interaction between the participants before, during and after the congress. A TAP process consists of 11 steps, starting with defining a relevant issue and ending with the publication of a TAP report based on expert opinions. Seven TAP groups participated during the 15WCDEM. The TAP issues referred to: (1) the need for health impact assessment of disasters; (2) the golden standard for preparedness for a chemical, biological, radiological and nuclear disasters; (3) the role of acute psychosocial first aid; (4) the 10 most important issues for policymakers to minimize health effects of floods; (5) the search for a golden standard in the treatment of wounded combatants; (6) the preparedness of health organizations for consequences of extreme weather conditions; and (7) the health problems of high-vulnerability groups during disasters. This article describes the motivation and operational aspects of the TAP and advocates that this concept can play an important facilitating role in focus, networking and enhancement of knowledge in the field of disaster health.
2007年，在阿姆斯特丹举行的第15届世界灾难与急诊医学大会（15WCDEM）期间首次引入了目标议程计划（TAP），以促进大会召开之前、期间和之后参会者之间的互动。一个TAP流程包含11个步骤，从界定一个相关问题开始，到基于专家意见发布一份TAP报告结束。在第15届世界灾难与急诊医学大会期间，有7个TAP小组参与其中。TAP涉及的问题包括：（1）灾难健康影响评估的必要性；（2）化学、生物、放射和核灾难准备工作的黄金标准；（3）急性心理社会急救的作用；（4）政策制定者将洪水对健康的影响降至最低的10个最重要问题；（5）寻找治疗受伤战斗人员的黄金标准；（6）卫生组织应对极端天气状况后果的准备工作；以及（7）灾难期间高脆弱性群体的健康问题。本文描述了TAP的动机和运作方面，并倡导这一概念可以在灾难健康领域的重点、建立联系和知识强化方面发挥重要的促进作用。
