Paton Douglas, Parkes Bruce, Daly Michele, Smith Leigh
School of Psychology, University of Tasmania, in Launceston, Tasmania, Australia.
Health Promot Pract. 2008 Oct;9(4 Suppl):45S-53S. doi: 10.1177/1524839908319088.
A pandemic will impose considerable demands on communities over a period of several weeks; thus, people must develop means to facilitate their resilience in such an event. This article describes the development and testing of a model to inform public education strategies to facilitate the sustained adoption of the preparedness and protective measures that underpin community resilience. The model is derived from the premise that decisions to act reflect how people interpret information to make it meaningful to them. The model describes how this outcome reflects the interaction among personal beliefs about preparing, community characteristics influencing how risk beliefs and risk management strategies are developed, and the relationship between the community and health information sources. It highlights a need to distinguish those who decide not to prepare from those who accept a need to prepare but need guidance. Implications for developing pandemic public education and risk communication programs are discussed.
一场大流行疾病将在数周时间内给社区带来巨大需求;因此,人们必须找到方法来增强自身在这种情况下的适应能力。本文描述了一个模型的开发与测试,该模型旨在为公共教育策略提供信息,以促进支撑社区适应能力的防范和保护措施的持续采用。该模型基于这样一个前提,即采取行动的决策反映了人们如何解读信息以便使其对自己有意义。该模型描述了这一结果如何反映关于防范的个人信念、影响风险信念和风险管理策略形成方式的社区特征,以及社区与健康信息来源之间的关系之间的相互作用。它强调有必要区分那些决定不做准备的人和那些认识到需要做准备但需要指导的人。文中还讨论了对制定大流行疾病公共教育和风险沟通计划的启示。