Elosua Oliden Paula, Zumbo Bruno D
Facultad de Psicología, Universidad del País Vasco, San Sebastián, Spain.
Psicothema. 2008 Nov;20(4):896-901.
Cronbach's alpha is systematically used in the social sciences to estimate internal consistency. However, this coefficient assumes the continuity of the variables and this assumption is not met by ordinal response items or Likert scales. This work shows two alternatives to the alpha coefficient, the ordinal alpha and beta coefficients. Both of them take into account the ordinal nature of the data. The new coefficients were applied to several scales and compared with the traditional estimation of alpha. This paper also shows how to estimate those coefficients.
克朗巴哈系数(Cronbach's alpha)在社会科学中被系统地用于估计内部一致性。然而,该系数假定变量具有连续性,而顺序响应项或李克特量表(Likert scales)并不满足这一假设。本文展示了两种替代阿尔法系数的方法,即顺序阿尔法系数和贝塔系数。它们都考虑了数据的顺序性质。将这两个新系数应用于多个量表,并与传统的阿尔法估计值进行比较。本文还展示了如何估计这些系数。