Orava S, Karpakka J, Hulkko A, Takala T
Department of Sports Medicine, Deaconess Institute of Oulu, Finland.
Am J Sports Med. 1991 Jul-Aug;19(4):392-5. doi: 10.1177/036354659101900413.
We report nine cases of stress-related avulsion fracture of the tarsal navicular in athletes. This uncommon over-use injury is thought to occur following repetitive cyclic compressive loading secondary to an impingement of the tarsal navicular. The small dorsal triangular fragment is best seen in weightbearing lateral view radiographs and isotope scan and/or tomography help confirm the diagnosis. We feel that operative treatment is the method of choice in highly symptomatic cases and among top athletes because of the shorter recovery time.
我们报告了9例运动员舟骨应力性撕脱骨折的病例。这种不常见的过度使用损伤被认为是由于舟骨撞击继发反复循环压缩负荷后发生的。较小的背侧三角形骨折块在负重侧位X线片上最易显示,同位素扫描和/或断层扫描有助于确诊。我们认为,对于症状严重的病例和顶尖运动员,手术治疗是首选方法,因为恢复时间较短。