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自凝精液培养在检测不育和白细胞精子症患者细菌感染中的应用。

Utility of reflexive semen cultures for detecting bacterial infections in patients with infertility and leukocytospermia.

作者信息

Cumming John A, Carrell Douglas T

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Division of Urology, Andrology and IVF Laboratories, University of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah 84108, USA.

出版信息

Fertil Steril. 2009 Apr;91(4 Suppl):1486-8. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.07.1756. Epub 2008 Nov 5.

DOI:10.1016/j.fertnstert.2008.07.1756
PMID:18980764
Abstract

This study evaluated the benefit of reflexive semen cultures in peroxidase-positive samples drawn from 17,142 consecutive samples analyzed, in which 4.7% (807/17,142) had leukocytospermia and 12.7% of those (103/807) grew significant bacterial colonies on culture. Considering the potential ramifications of the use of samples with bacteriospermia, we conclude that reflexive culture results are cost-effective and prudent.

摘要

本研究评估了对17142份连续分析样本中过氧化物酶阳性样本进行反射性精液培养的益处,其中4.7%(807/17142)存在白细胞精子症,其中12.7%(103/807)在培养中生长出显著的细菌菌落。考虑到使用有菌精样本的潜在影响,我们得出结论,反射性培养结果具有成本效益且谨慎合理。

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引用本文的文献

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Leukocytospermia and/or Bacteriospermia: Impact on Male Infertility.白细胞精子症和/或细菌精子症:对男性不育症的影响。
J Clin Med. 2024 May 11;13(10):2841. doi: 10.3390/jcm13102841.
2
Roles of Different β-Defensins in the Human Reproductive System: A Review Study.不同β-防御素在人体生殖系统中的作用:综述研究。
Am J Mens Health. 2023 May-Jun;17(3):15579883231182673. doi: 10.1177/15579883231182673.
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Relevance of Leukocytospermia and Semen Culture and Its True Place in Diagnosing and Treating Male Infertility.白细胞精子症与精液培养的相关性及其在男性不育诊断和治疗中的实际地位。
World J Mens Health. 2022 Apr;40(2):191-207. doi: 10.5534/wjmh.210063. Epub 2021 Jun 9.
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Laboratory and clinical management of leukocytospermia and hematospermia: a review.白细胞精子症和血精症的实验室及临床管理:综述
Ther Adv Reprod Health. 2020 Jun 11;14:2633494120922511. doi: 10.1177/2633494120922511. eCollection 2020 Jan-Dec.
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Influence of urogenital infections and inflammation on semen quality and male fertility.泌尿生殖系统感染和炎症对精液质量和男性生育力的影响。
World J Urol. 2012 Feb;30(1):23-30. doi: 10.1007/s00345-011-0726-8. Epub 2011 Jul 12.