Department of Anaesthesiology and Reanimation, Faculty of Medicine, Zonguldak Karaelmas University, Zonguldak, Turkey.
Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2010 Mar;130(3):307-12. doi: 10.1007/s00402-008-0770-z. Epub 2008 Nov 4.
INTRODUCTION: The purpose of this prospective randomized study was to evaluate the effects of intraarticular combinations of tramadol and ropivacaine with ketamine in postoperative pain control of patients undergoing arthroscopic meniscectomy. MATERIALS AND METHODS: We randomly divided 80 patients into four groups to receive intraarticular 50 mg tramadol (Group T), 50 mg tramadol with 0.5 mg kg(-1) ketamine (Group TK), 75 mg ropivacaine (Group R), 75 mg ropivacaine with 0.5 mg kg(-1) ketamine (Group RK) in 20 ml normal saline at the end of surgery. Postoperative analgesia was provided with patient-controlled analgesia with morphine. Postoperative pain scores, total morphine consumption amount and side effects were recorded at intervals of 0, 1, 2, 4, 8, 12 and 24 h after the operation. RESULTS: Pain scores were higher in Group T when compared with Group R and Group RK at second and fourth hours, also compared with Group RK at zeroth, first, second, fourth and eighth hours. Total morphine consumption amount was found to be higher in Group T when compared to Group TK at eighth and twelfth hours and Group RK at eighth hours (P < 0.05). Total morphine consumption was lowest in Group TK (P < 0.05). There were no significant differences among the study groups regarding side effects. CONCLUSIONS: Administration of intraarticular tramadol-ketamine combination was found to be more effective in decreasing postoperative daily analgesic consumption.
简介:本前瞻性随机研究的目的是评估曲马多和罗哌卡因联合氯胺酮关节内注射对接受关节镜半月板切除术患者术后疼痛控制的影响。
材料和方法:我们将 80 例患者随机分为四组,在手术结束时于 20ml 生理盐水中分别接受 50mg 曲马多(T 组)、50mg 曲马多加 0.5mg/kg 氯胺酮(TK 组)、75mg 罗哌卡因(R 组)、75mg 罗哌卡因加 0.5mg/kg 氯胺酮(RK 组)关节内注射。术后采用吗啡自控镇痛进行镇痛。记录术后 0、1、2、4、8、12 和 24 小时的术后疼痛评分、总吗啡用量和不良反应。
结果:与 R 组和 RK 组相比,T 组在术后第 2 和第 4 小时疼痛评分更高,与 RK 组在第 0、1、2、4 和 8 小时相比疼痛评分更高。与 TK 组在第 8 和第 12 小时和 RK 组在第 8 小时相比,T 组的总吗啡用量更高(P<0.05)。TK 组的总吗啡用量最低(P<0.05)。四组间不良反应无显著差异。
结论:曲马多-氯胺酮关节内注射可减少术后每日镇痛药物的消耗。
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