择期剖宫产术中使用真空吸引器后发生帽状腱膜下出血：一例报告
Subgaleal hemorrhage after the use of a vacuum extractor during elective cesarean delivery: a case report.
作者信息
Fareeduddin Rizwana, Schifrin Barry S
机构信息
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA 90048, USA.
出版信息
J Reprod Med. 2008 Oct;53(10):809-10.
BACKGROUND
Subgaleal hemorrhage (SGH) is a rare but possibly fatal condition in the neonate. Vacuum extractors are effective options for operative vaginal delivery. However, their use can increase the risk of intracranial hemorrhage in the neonate.
CASE
A male infant delivered by cesarean section with assistance of a vacuum extractor had SGH attributed to the vacuum.
CONCLUSION
The application of a vacuum extractor can increase the risk of trauma, including SGH. Good communication between health care providers and the use of the same precautions as with a vaginal delivery are advised.
背景
帽状腱膜下出血（SGH）在新生儿中是一种罕见但可能致命的病症。真空吸引器是经阴道手术分娩的有效选择。然而，使用真空吸引器会增加新生儿颅内出血的风险。
病例
一名在真空吸引器辅助下剖宫产出生的男婴发生了归因于真空吸引的帽状腱膜下出血。
结论
使用真空吸引器会增加包括帽状腱膜下出血在内的创伤风险。建议医疗保健提供者之间进行良好沟通，并采取与阴道分娩相同的预防措施。
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