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内分泌干扰物:现状和监管方面。

Endocrine disruptors: Status and regulatory aspects.

机构信息

Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, PO Box 12 06 29, D-53048, Bonn, Germany.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 1999;6(1):44-8. doi: 10.1007/BF02987120.

Abstract

Numerous scientific publications have stirred a political debate about the impact of synthetic chemicals on the endocrine system of humans and animals. In an parliamentary inquiry, the Federal Government of Germany was requested to give its opinion on currently available information, to describe the measures taken so far and to outline the challenges for the future. The government's reply - an abridged, translated version is published here - reviews crucial aspects of the present scientific debate. The main focus is on the critical examination of the request for immediate legal action (e.g. restricting the production or use of certain substances) to reduce exposure to endocrine disruptors. Furthermore, an overview is given on national and international measures taken so far to refine the assessment of the potential hazards emanating from these chemicals, to gain more insight into the underlying biological mechanisms and to improve the basis for targeted and adequate legal action.

摘要

许多科学出版物引发了一场关于合成化学物质对人类和动物内分泌系统影响的政治辩论。在一次议会调查中,德国联邦政府被要求就现有信息发表意见,描述迄今为止采取的措施,并概述未来的挑战。政府的答复——此处发布的是缩写、翻译版本——审查了当前科学辩论的关键方面。重点主要是对立即采取法律行动(例如限制某些物质的生产或使用)以减少接触内分泌干扰物的请求进行严格审查。此外,还概述了迄今为止为完善对这些化学物质潜在危害的评估、更深入了解潜在生物学机制以及改善有针对性和适当法律行动的基础而采取的国家和国际措施。

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