要求医护人员接种流感疫苗。
Requiring influenza vaccination for health care workers.
作者信息
Anikeeva Olga, Braunack-Mayer Annette, Rogers Wendy
机构信息
Discipline of Public Health, School of Population Health and Clinical Practice, Mail Drop 207, The University of Adelaide, Adelaide SA 5005, Australia.
出版信息
Am J Public Health. 2009 Jan;99(1):24-9. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.136440. Epub 2008 Nov 13.
Abstract
Annual influenza vaccination for health care workers has the potential to benefit health care professionals, their patients, and their families by reducing the transmission of influenza in the health care setting. Furthermore, staff vaccination programs are cost-effective for health care institutions because of reduced staff illness and absenteeism. Despite international recommendations and strong ethical arguments for annual influenza immunization for health care professionals, staff utilization of vaccination remains low. We have analyzed the ethical implications of a variety of efforts to increase vaccination rates, including mandatory influenza vaccination. A program of incentives and sanctions may increase health care worker compliance with fewer ethical impediments than mandatory vaccination.
摘要
医护人员每年接种流感疫苗有可能通过减少医疗环境中流感的传播，使医护专业人员、他们的患者及其家人受益。此外，由于员工疾病和缺勤率降低，员工疫苗接种计划对医疗机构具有成本效益。尽管有国际建议以及为医护专业人员每年进行流感免疫接种的有力伦理依据，但疫苗接种的员工利用率仍然很低。我们分析了包括强制接种流感疫苗在内的各种提高接种率措施的伦理影响。与强制接种疫苗相比，激励和制裁计划可能会提高医护人员的依从性，且伦理障碍更少。
相似文献
1
Requiring influenza vaccination for health care workers.要求医护人员接种流感疫苗。
Am J Public Health. 2009 Jan;99(1):24-9. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2008.136440. Epub 2008 Nov 13.
2
Mandatory influenza immunization for health care workers--an ethical discussion.医护人员强制接种流感疫苗——一场伦理讨论。
AAOHN J. 2007 Jan;55(1):34-9. doi: 10.1177/216507990705500105.
3
Should influenza immunisation be mandatory for healthcare workers? No.医护人员是否应该强制接种流感疫苗？不应该。
BMJ. 2008 Oct 28;337:a2140. doi: 10.1136/bmj.a2140.
4
Mandatory influenza vaccination for all healthcare personnel: a review on justification, implementation and effectiveness.全体医护人员强制接种流感疫苗：关于理由、实施与效果的综述
Curr Opin Pediatr. 2017 Oct;29(5):606-615. doi: 10.1097/MOP.0000000000000527.
5
Should influenza immunisation be mandatory for healthcare workers? Yes.医护人员应该强制接种流感疫苗吗？应该。
BMJ. 2008 Oct 28;337:a2142. doi: 10.1136/bmj.a2142.
6
Incentives and barriers regarding immunization against influenza and hepatitis of health care workers.医护人员流感和肝炎免疫接种的激励因素与障碍
Vaccine. 2014 Aug 27;32(38):4849-54. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.06.072. Epub 2014 Jun 23.
7
State law and influenza vaccination of health care personnel.州法律与医护人员流感疫苗接种。
Vaccine. 2013 Jan 21;31(5):827-32. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2012.11.063. Epub 2012 Dec 6.
8
Healthcare worker influenza immunization vaccinate or mask policy: strategies for cost effective implementation and subsequent reductions in staff absenteeism due to illness.医护人员流感免疫接种、疫苗接种或口罩政策：实现成本效益实施及随后减少因病导致的员工缺勤的策略。
Vaccine. 2015 Mar 24;33(13):1625-8. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.01.048. Epub 2015 Feb 9.
9
Immunizing health care workers against influenza: a glimpse into the challenges with voluntary programs and considerations for mandatory policies.为医护人员接种流感疫苗：探讨自愿接种计划所面临的挑战以及强制接种政策的考虑因素。
Am J Infect Control. 2013 Nov;41(11):1017-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2013.05.016. Epub 2013 Aug 21.
10
Interventions to increase influenza vaccination of health-care workers--California and Minnesota.提高医护人员流感疫苗接种率的干预措施——加利福尼亚州和明尼苏达州
MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2005 Mar 4;54(8):196-9.
引用本文的文献
1
Physicians' Perspective on Vaccine-Hesitancy at the Beginning of Israel's COVID-19 Vaccination Campaign and Public's Perceptions of Physicians' Knowledge When Recommending the Vaccine to Their Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study.以色列 COVID-19 疫苗接种运动初期医生对疫苗犹豫的看法，以及公众对医生在向患者推荐疫苗时知识的看法：一项横断面研究。
Front Public Health. 2022 Mar 10;10:855468. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2022.855468. eCollection 2022.
2
Three Harm-Based Arguments for a Moral Obligation to Vaccinate.基于三大危害的论证：为何我们有道德义务接种疫苗
Health Care Anal. 2022 Mar;30(1):18-34. doi: 10.1007/s10728-021-00437-x. Epub 2021 Nov 5.
3
Should nurses take a COVID-19 vaccine?护士应该接种 COVID-19 疫苗吗？
Nurs Outlook. 2021 Nov-Dec;69(6):1081-1089. doi: 10.1016/j.outlook.2021.07.011. Epub 2021 Aug 6.
4
Seasonal Influenza and Low Flu Vaccination Coverage as Important Factors Modifying the Costs and Availability of Hospital Services in Poland: A Retrospective Comparative Study.季节性流感和低流感疫苗接种覆盖率是影响波兰医院服务成本和可及性的重要因素：一项回顾性比较研究。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 13;18(10):5173. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18105173.
5
Organisational factors affecting performance in delivering influenza vaccination to staff in NHS Acute Hospital Trusts in England: A qualitative study.影响英格兰国民保健署急性医院信托机构向员工提供流感疫苗接种服务绩效的组织因素：一项定性研究。
Vaccine. 2020 Mar 30;38(15):3079-3085. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.02.077. Epub 2020 Mar 5.
6
Observational study to assess the effects of social networks on the seasonal influenza vaccine uptake by early career doctors.观察性研究评估社交网络对早期职业医生季节性流感疫苗接种率的影响。
BMJ Open. 2019 Aug 30;9(8):e026997. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2018-026997.
7
A systematic review and meta-analysis of the direct epidemiological and economic effects of seasonal influenza vaccination on healthcare workers.季节性流感疫苗接种对医护人员的直接流行病学和经济学影响的系统评价和荟萃分析。
PLoS One. 2018 Jun 7;13(6):e0198685. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0198685. eCollection 2018.
8
Protecting Healthcare Personnel in Outpatient Settings: The Influence of Mandatory Versus Nonmandatory Influenza Vaccination Policies on Workplace Absenteeism During Multiple Respiratory Virus Seasons.保护门诊环境中的医护人员：在多个呼吸道病毒流行季节中，强制性与非强制性流感疫苗接种政策对工作场所缺勤的影响。
Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2018 Apr;39(4):452-461. doi: 10.1017/ice.2018.9. Epub 2018 Mar 8.
9
Workplace interventions associated with influenza vaccination coverage among health care personnel in ambulatory care settings during the 2013-2014 and 2014-2015 influenza seasons.2013-2014 年和 2014-2015 年流感季节中，门诊环境下医护人员流感疫苗接种率与工作场所干预措施的相关性。
Am J Infect Control. 2017 Nov 1;45(11):1243-1248. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2017.05.016. Epub 2017 Jul 3.
10
Influenza vaccination for healthcare workers who care for people aged 60 or older living in long-term care institutions.为照顾居住在长期护理机构中的60岁及以上老人的医护人员接种流感疫苗。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2016 Jun 2;2016(6):CD005187. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005187.pub5.
本文引用的文献
1
A qualitative study of the duty to care in communicable disease outbreaks.关于传染病暴发中护理职责的定性研究。
Soc Sci Med. 2007 Dec;65(12):2566-75. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.07.017. Epub 2007 Aug 31.
2
Influenza vaccine coverage among health care workers in Victorian public hospitals.维多利亚州公立医院医护人员的流感疫苗接种率
Med J Aust. 2007 Feb 19;186(4):185-6. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2007.tb00858.x.
3
Effectiveness of an influenza vaccine programme for care home staff to prevent death, morbidity, and health service use among residents: cluster randomised controlled trial.一项针对养老院工作人员的流感疫苗接种计划在预防居民死亡、发病及医疗服务使用方面的有效性：整群随机对照试验。
BMJ. 2006 Dec 16;333(7581):1241. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39010.581354.55. Epub 2006 Dec 1.
4
Should RNs be forced to get the flu vaccine?注册护士应该被强制接种流感疫苗吗？
Am J Nurs. 2006 Oct;106(10):76-9. doi: 10.1097/00000446-200610000-00046.
5
Virulent epidemics and scope of healthcare workers' duty of care.烈性传染病与医护人员的注意义务范围
Emerg Infect Dis. 2006 Aug;12(8):1238-41. doi: 10.3201/eid1208.060360.
6
Influenza vaccination for healthcare workers who work with the elderly.为照顾老年人的医护人员接种流感疫苗。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2006 Jul 19(3):CD005187. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD005187.pub2.
7
On pandemics and the duty to care: whose duty? who cares?论大流行与照护义务：谁的义务？谁来照护？
BMC Med Ethics. 2006 Apr 20;7:E5. doi: 10.1186/1472-6939-7-5.
8
Counterpoint: in favor of mandatory influenza vaccine for all health care workers.正方观点：支持对所有医护人员强制接种流感疫苗。
Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Apr 15;42(8):1144-7. doi: 10.1086/501463. Epub 2006 Mar 14.
9
Point: mandatory influenza vaccination for all heath care workers? Seven reasons to say "no".观点：是否应为所有医护人员强制接种流感疫苗？反对的七个理由。
Clin Infect Dis. 2006 Apr 15;42(8):1141-3. doi: 10.1086/501466. Epub 2006 Mar 14.
10
Vaccinating healthcare workers against influenza to protect the vulnerable--is it a good use of healthcare resources? A systematic review of the evidence and an economic evaluation.为医护人员接种流感疫苗以保护弱势群体——这是对医疗资源的合理利用吗？证据的系统评价与经济学评估
Vaccine. 2006 May 8;24(19):4212-21. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2005.12.043. Epub 2006 Jan 9.
Zotero 插件