孕期尿失禁及其他泌尿系统问题的患病率：一项基于问卷调查的研究
Prevalence of urinary incontinence and other urological problems during pregnancy: a questionnaire based study.
作者信息
Sharma J B, Aggarwal Shena, Singhal Saurabh, Kumar S, Roy K K
机构信息
Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
出版信息
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2009 Jun;279(6):845-51. doi: 10.1007/s00404-008-0831-0. Epub 2008 Nov 19.
OBJECTIVE
To find out the prevalence of various urological symptoms in pregnant women, the status before pregnancy, and their perceived impact.
METHODS
A questionnaire incorporating various urological problems was prepared and used over 240 pregnant women to know their prevalence in different trimesters of pregnancy and compare them with prevalence before pregnancy.
RESULTS
Increased urinary frequency (>10/day) (40.8 vs. 3.8%), nocturia (72.9 vs. 50.6%), burning micturition (21.3 vs. 3.8%), UTI (4.6 vs. 1.6%), urinary hesitancy (14.6 vs. 1.6%), urinary incontinence (25.8 vs. 8.2%) and botheration (22.1 vs. 2.7%) were seen during and before pregnancy, respectively. These also show an increment with advancement of gestation. Urinary incontinence was seen more often with advancing age and parity.
CONCLUSION
There is a very high prevalence of urological symptoms during pregnancy as compared to before pregnancy.
目的
了解孕妇各种泌尿系统症状的患病率、孕前状况及其感知到的影响。
方法
编制一份包含各种泌尿系统问题的问卷，并对240多名孕妇进行调查，以了解不同孕期这些症状的患病率，并与孕前患病率进行比较。
结果
孕期尿频（>10次/天）（40.8%对3.8%）、夜尿症（72.9%对50.6%）、排尿烧灼感（21.3%对3.8%）、尿路感染（4.6%对1.6%）、排尿犹豫（14.6%对1.6%）、尿失禁（25.8%对8.2%）及困扰感（22.1%对2.7%）的发生率分别高于孕前。这些症状也随着孕周增加而增多。尿失禁在年龄较大和经产孕妇中更为常见。
结论
与孕前相比，孕期泌尿系统症状的患病率非常高。
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