Messerlian Carmen, Byrne Andrea M, Derevensky Jeffrey L
International Centre for Youth Gambling Problems and High Risk Behaviors, McGill University, 3724 McTavish Street, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 1Y2.
Can Child Adolesc Psychiatr Rev. 2004 Feb;13(1):3-6.
The recent growth of gambling problems among youth around the world is alarming. Researchers, clinicians, educators and the public have only begun to recognize the significance of this risky adolescent behaviour. With the continuous rise in gambling technology and the expansion of the gambling industry, more gambling opportunities exist today than ever before.
The literature on gambling and youth was reviewed.
Given the greater accessibility, availability, and promotion of gambling, more and more youth have become attracted to the perceived excitement, entertainment, and financial freedom associated with gambling. While Internet gambling is a recent phenomenon that remains to be explored, the potential for future problems among youth is high, especially among a generation of young people who have grown up with videogames, computers, and the Internet.
Our current knowledge and understanding of the seriousness of gambling problems, its magnitude, and its impact on the health and well-being of children and youth compels us to respond to these new forms of gambling in a timely and effective manner.
近年来,全球青少年赌博问题不断增加,令人担忧。研究人员、临床医生、教育工作者和公众才刚刚开始认识到这种危险的青少年行为的重要性。随着赌博技术的不断发展和赌博行业的扩张,如今的赌博机会比以往任何时候都多。
对有关赌博与青少年的文献进行了综述。
鉴于赌博的可及性、可得性和推广程度更高,越来越多的青少年被赌博带来的刺激感、娱乐性和经济自由所吸引。虽然网络赌博是一个尚待探索的新现象,但青少年未来出现问题的可能性很大,尤其是在伴随着电子游戏、电脑和互联网长大的这一代年轻人中。
我们目前对赌博问题的严重性、规模及其对儿童和青少年健康与幸福的影响的认识和理解,促使我们及时、有效地应对这些新的赌博形式。