Wilcox Holly C
Johns Hopkins University, Bloomberg School of Public Health, Dept. of Mental Health.
Can Child Adolesc Psychiatr Rev. 2004 May;13(2):27-30.
Depression, substance abuse, and aggressive behavior disorders have shown to be among the most influential risk factors for suicide in community and clinical studies of adolescents and adults. Increasing evidence suggests that adolescents who use and abuse alcohol and drugs are at increased risk for suicidal ideation, attempted suicide, and completed suicide, although conclusive evidence has not yet been presented suggesting that drug use causes suicidal thoughts and behaviors. This paper reviews existing epidemiological evidence on the link between the use of more commonly used drugs among adolescents (e.g., tobacco, alcohol, marijuana and inhalants) and suicidal thoughts and behaviors.
在青少年和成年人的社区及临床研究中，抑郁症、药物滥用和攻击行为障碍已被证明是自杀最具影响力的风险因素。越来越多的证据表明，使用和滥用酒精及药物的青少年出现自杀意念、自杀未遂和自杀身亡的风险增加，尽管尚未有确凿证据表明药物使用会导致自杀想法和行为。本文综述了关于青少年中更常用药物（如烟草、酒精、大麻和吸入剂）的使用与自杀想法和行为之间联系的现有流行病学证据。
