Kawada Tomoyuki, Okada Kyoji, Amezawa Makiko
Department of Hygiene and Public Health, Nippon Medical School, Tokyo, Japan.
Metab Syndr Relat Disord. 2008 Dec;6(4):263-6. doi: 10.1089/met.2008.0020.
The aim of this study was to examine the relation of lifestyles to components of the metabolic syndrome in Japanese male workers. The associations of six lifestyle factors with each of the components of the metabolic syndrome, as defined by the modified International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria for Japanese people, were evaluated in 4941 men at a workplace participating in the annual health examination; the subjects ranged in age from 36 to 60 years. The overall prevalence of the metabolic syndrome in the male workers was 9.1%. The odds ratios (ORs; 95% confidence interval) of three components of the metabolic syndrome such as high blood pressure, dyslipidemia, and glucose intolerance in body mass index (BMI) less than 25 were 0.51 (0.44, 0.59), 0.40 (0.35, 0.46), and 0.55 (0.45, 0.66), respectively. In contrast, eating breakfast everyday, not snacking frequently, and sleeping 6 hours or more did not relate to the occurrence of any components of the metabolic syndrome.
本研究旨在探讨日本男性上班族的生活方式与代谢综合征各组分之间的关系。按照日本人群修改后的国际糖尿病联盟（IDF）标准定义，对参与年度健康检查的4941名职场男性的六种生活方式因素与代谢综合征各组分之间的关联进行了评估；受试者年龄在36至60岁之间。男性上班族中代谢综合征的总体患病率为9.1%。体重指数（BMI）低于25时，代谢综合征的三个组分（如高血压、血脂异常和糖耐量异常）的比值比（OR；95%置信区间）分别为0.51（0.44，0.59）、0.40（0.35，0.46）和0.55（0.45，0.66）。相比之下，每天吃早餐、不频繁吃零食以及睡眠6小时或更长时间与代谢综合征任何组分的发生均无关联。
