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对浪漫伴侣想象中的拒绝的情绪反应:依恋焦虑、隐性自恋和自我评估的作用。

Emotional responses to a romantic partner's imaginary rejection: the roles of attachment anxiety, covert narcissism, and self-evaluation.

作者信息

Besser Avi, Priel Beatriz

机构信息

Department of Behavioral Sciences, Sapir Academic College, D. N. Hof Ashkelon, 79165, Israel.

出版信息

J Pers. 2009 Feb;77(1):287-325. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-6494.2008.00546.x. Epub 2008 Dec 10.

Abstract

These studies tested the associations between responses to an induced imaginary romantic rejection and individual differences on dimensions of attachment and covert narcissism. In Study 1 (N=125), we examined the associations between attachment dimensions and emotional responses to a vignette depicting a scenario of romantic rejection, as measured by self-reported negative mood states, expressions of anger, somatic symptoms, and self-evaluation. Higher scores on attachment anxiety, but not on attachment avoidance, were associated with stronger reactions to the induced rejection. Moreover, decreased self-evaluation scores (self-esteem and pride) were found to mediate these associations. In Study 2 (N=88), the relative contributions of covert narcissism and attachment anxiety to the emotional responses to romantic rejection were explored. Higher scores on covert narcissism were associated with stronger reactions to the induced rejection. Moreover, covert narcissism seemed to constitute a specific aspect of attachment anxiety.

摘要

这些研究测试了对虚构的浪漫拒绝的反应与依恋维度和隐性自恋维度上的个体差异之间的关联。在研究1(N = 125)中,我们通过自我报告的负面情绪状态、愤怒表达、躯体症状和自我评价,考察了依恋维度与对描绘浪漫拒绝情景的短文的情绪反应之间的关联。依恋焦虑得分较高,但依恋回避得分并非如此,与对诱发拒绝的更强烈反应相关。此外,自我评价得分(自尊和骄傲)的降低被发现介导了这些关联。在研究2(N = 88)中,探讨了隐性自恋和依恋焦虑对浪漫拒绝情绪反应的相对贡献。隐性自恋得分较高与对诱发拒绝的更强烈反应相关。此外,隐性自恋似乎构成了依恋焦虑的一个特定方面。

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