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线上与线下约会情境中的性经历与依恋风格

Sexual Experiences and Attachment Styles in Online and Offline Dating Contexts.

作者信息

Coffey John K, Bond D Kyle, Stern Jessica A, Van Why Natalie

机构信息

Arizona State University.

Sewanee: The University of the South.

出版信息

Int J Sex Health. 2022;34(4):665-678. doi: 10.1080/19317611.2022.2110349. Epub 2022 Aug 26.

Abstract

Nearly 50% of adults under age 29 report using some form of online dating to find sexual partners or romantic relationships. Limited evidence suggests online and offline dating behaviors and experiences can vary. We aimed to expand understanding these differences by examining how attachment styles are associated with online and offline search for partners and emotional responses to sexual experiences. In a sample of single adults ( = 247; = 27.34), we examine how attachment styles relate to individual differences in how people search for partners and respond to sexual experiences with partners met online and offline. Individuals high in attachment anxiety reported higher use of online dating apps and more negative experiences (e.g., lower satisfaction, more guilt) following their most recent sexual encounters with partners met online and offline, and reported feeling more used after engaging in sexual activity specifically with partners met offline. Individuals high in avoidance also reported more negative experiences following their most recent sexual encounters, but only with partners met offline. This study moves our understanding by highlighting nuances in how attachment insecurity is associated with differences in online dating app use and emotions following sexual experiences when meeting partners online and offline.

摘要

近50%的29岁以下成年人表示使用某种形式的在线约会来寻找性伴侣或恋爱关系。有限的证据表明,在线和线下约会行为及经历可能有所不同。我们旨在通过研究依恋风格如何与在线和线下寻找伴侣以及对性经历的情绪反应相关联,来扩大对这些差异的理解。在一个单身成年人样本(n = 247;M = 27.34)中,我们研究了依恋风格如何与人们寻找伴侣以及对与在线和线下结识的伴侣发生性经历的反应方面的个体差异相关。依恋焦虑程度高的个体报告称,在最近与在线和线下结识的伴侣发生性接触后,使用在线约会应用的频率更高,且有更多负面经历(如满意度较低、更多内疚感),并且在与线下结识的伴侣进行性行为后,感觉自己更像是被利用了。回避程度高的个体在最近一次性接触后也报告有更多负面经历,但仅针对线下结识的伴侣。这项研究通过突出依恋不安全感与在线约会应用使用差异以及在线下和线上结识伴侣后性经历相关情绪之间的细微差别,推进了我们的理解。

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