Zivojinovic M, Dimitrijevic G, Lazic M, Petrovic M, Sofronic-Milosavljevic Lj
Veterinary Specialistic Institute Pozarevac, Dunavska 89, Pozarevac, Serbia.
Vet Parasitol. 2009 Feb 23;159(3-4):358-60. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2008.10.074. Epub 2008 Nov 1.
Endemic trichinellosis is re-emerging in Serbia and it is a serious problem both from the perspective of human health and animal husbandry. The widespread appearance of human trichinellosis is attributed to a high prevalence of Trichinella infection in domestic animals, especially swine. Epidemiological data presented in this paper were collected during a 12-year period (1995-2006) at small private swine farms in the region of Branicevo, Serbia, where a high Trichinella prevalence in slaughter pigs (0.57%) has been detected. To further monitor Trichinella prevalence in swine, a serological survey, using ELISA, was performed in 2006. Of 916 swine tested by ELISA, Trichinella specific antibodies were detected in 15 (1.64%), while suspect results were obtained in 10 (1.09%). Positive or suspect animals originated from all parishes except one (Pozarevac). Our results point to the need for systematic monitoring in pigs to achieve a better control of trichinellosis in Serbia.
地方性旋毛虫病在塞尔维亚再度出现，无论从人类健康还是畜牧业的角度来看，这都是一个严重的问题。人体旋毛虫病的广泛出现归因于家畜尤其是猪体内旋毛虫感染的高流行率。本文呈现的流行病学数据是在1995年至2006年的12年期间，于塞尔维亚布拉尼切沃地区的小型私人养猪场收集的，在那里已检测到屠宰猪的旋毛虫高流行率（0.57%）。为进一步监测猪体内旋毛虫的流行率，2006年采用酶联免疫吸附测定（ELISA）进行了血清学调查。在通过ELISA检测的916头猪中，检测到15头（1.64%）有旋毛虫特异性抗体，同时有10头（1.09%）获得可疑结果。除一个教区（波扎雷瓦茨）外，所有教区都出现了阳性或可疑动物。我们的结果表明，需要对猪进行系统监测，以便更好地控制塞尔维亚的旋毛虫病。
