Sofronic-Milosavljevic Lj, Djordjevic M, Plavsic B, Grgic B
Reference Laboratory for Trichinellosis, Institute for Application of Nuclear Energy - INEP, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Vet Parasitol. 2013 May 20;194(2-4):145-9. doi: 10.1016/j.vetpar.2013.01.042. Epub 2013 Feb 5.
In Serbia, infection with Trichinella spp. has been recognized as a human health and animal husbandry problem for almost a century. The rate of swine infection gradually decreased from 0.14% to 0.02% between 2001 and 2010. For the past 5 years, Trichinella infections among swine were detected at levels higher than 0.05% in 3 districts of Serbia while prevalence persisted at lower levels for the rest of the country. During this 10-year period, there were 2257 cases of human trichinellosis, including 3 deaths; however, a significant decrease in the number of cases was reported during the last 5 years (fewer than 200 cases per year). The fact that prevalence data presented here are similar to prevalence data from 1990 indicates that this period of 10 years was needed to overcome the re-emergence of Trichinella infection in swine and humans that occurred during the last decade of the previous century.
在塞尔维亚，近一个世纪以来，旋毛虫属感染一直被视为人类健康和畜牧业问题。2001年至2010年间，猪的感染率从0.14%逐渐降至0.02%。在过去5年里，塞尔维亚3个地区检测到猪的旋毛虫感染率高于0.05%，而该国其他地区的感染率则维持在较低水平。在这10年期间，共报告了2257例人体旋毛虫病病例，其中3人死亡；然而，过去5年报告的病例数显著减少（每年少于200例）。此处呈现的流行率数据与1990年的流行率数据相似，这一事实表明，需要这10年时间来克服上世纪最后十年出现的猪和人类旋毛虫感染再次流行的问题。
