School of Health and Social Care, Oxford Brookes University, Ferndale Road, Swindon, SN2 1HL, United Kingdom.
Health Policy. 2009 May;90(2-3):320-8. doi: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2008.10.014. Epub 2008 Dec 10.
This paper presents an analysis based on the recently recruited overseas nurses in the NHS in the United Kingdom [UK].
The aims of the study were to determine how overseas nurses perceive equal opportunity as well as the opportunities for skill development and training to be in the National Health Service [NHS] in the UK.
A survey approach was adopted to investigate the aims of the study. There were 900 questionnaires distributed of which 188 were suitable for the study, thus giving rise to 21% success rate.
The findings revealed many statistical differences between the different ethnic groups used in the study. Overall, overseas nurses from Africa perceived equal opportunity and their prospect for skills development and training to be different to that of their overseas counterparts. In addition the results showed that African nurses were less likely to view their experiences positively particularly if they were not working in any of the NHS trust hospitals in London.
It is important to say that equal opportunity as well as opportunities for skills development and training should be universal within the NHS as this could improve the inequitable treatment that is apparent throughout the UK. There is a need for NHS trust hospitals in the UK to review their equal opportunity and skills development and training policies in the light of these findings.
本文基于英国国民保健制度(NHS)最近招募的海外护士进行分析。
本研究旨在确定海外护士如何看待平等机会以及在英国国民保健服务(NHS)中发展技能和接受培训的机会。
采用问卷调查法来研究研究目的。共发放了 900 份问卷,其中 188 份适合研究,成功率为 21%。
研究结果显示,不同族裔群体之间存在许多统计学差异。总体而言,来自非洲的海外护士认为平等机会以及他们发展技能和接受培训的前景与其他海外护士不同。此外,结果表明,如果非洲护士不在伦敦的任何 NHS 信托医院工作,他们不太可能对自己的经验持积极看法。
需要指出的是,平等机会以及发展技能和接受培训的机会在 NHS 中应该是普遍存在的,因为这可以改善整个英国明显存在的不平等待遇。英国 NHS 信托医院需要根据这些发现审查其平等机会和技能发展与培训政策。