Kolak Amy M, Volling Brenda L
Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, 530 Church Street, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-1043. ; email:
Fam Relat. 2007 Dec;56(5):467-478. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3729.2007.00474.x.
Driven by theory and extant research on the communication of emotions within the family, the current investigation examined marital quality and parents' emotional expressiveness as determinants of coparenting in a sample of 57 couples with young children. Specifically, mothers' and fathers' expressiveness was examined as moderators of the association between marital quality and coparenting behavior. Though negative expressiveness did not emerge as a significant predictor of coparenting when considered in conjunction with marital quality, parents' positive expressiveness made unique and interactive contributions to coparenting. Thus, it appears that positive expressiveness, especially fathers', may be beneficial to family functioning. Positively expressive husbands protected couples from negative coparenting interactions in the face of less supportive marriages. Couples in distressed marriages may benefit from work with practitioners and family life educators who consider the role that the communication of emotions plays in the context of coparenting.
受家庭内部情绪交流的理论和现有研究的驱动,本研究调查了57对有年幼儿童的夫妻样本中,婚姻质量和父母的情感表达能力作为共同养育子女的决定因素。具体而言,研究了母亲和父亲的表达能力作为婚姻质量与共同养育行为之间关联的调节因素。虽然消极表达能力在与婚姻质量一起考虑时并未成为共同养育子女的显著预测因素,但父母的积极表达能力对共同养育子女做出了独特的交互作用贡献。因此,积极表达能力,尤其是父亲的积极表达能力,似乎对家庭功能有益。积极表达的丈夫在婚姻支持较少的情况下,保护夫妻避免消极的共同养育互动。婚姻处于困境的夫妻可能会从与从业者和家庭生活教育者的合作中受益,他们会考虑情绪交流在共同养育子女背景下所起的作用。