Farley Heather, Casaletto Jennifer, Ankel Felix, Young Kelly D, Hockberger Robert
Department of Emergency Medicine, Christiana Care Health System, Newark, DE, USA.
Acad Emerg Med. 2008 Jul;15(7):664-8. doi: 10.1111/j.1553-2712.2008.00152.x.
Academic physicians must be able to access the resources necessary to support their ongoing professional development and meet requirements for continued academic advancement. The authors sought to determine the self-perceived career development needs of junior clinical faculty in emergency medicine (EM) and the availability of educational resources to meet those needs.
An educational "needs assessment" survey was distributed to 954 American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) members listed in the ACEP database as being faculty at EM residency programs in the United States and having graduated from an EM residency within the past 7 years. Respondents were asked to rank the importance of 22 areas of faculty development to their own professional growth and then to indicate whether educational resources in each area were available to them. Respondents were also asked to note the educational formats they prefer. A search for currently available resources in each topic area was undertaken and compared to the survey results.
A total of 240 responses were received. Self-perceived career development needs were identified in the following areas: bedside teaching, lecture development, business skills, managerial skills, educational research, mentorship and career counseling, interpersonal skills, leadership skills, scholarly writing skills, physician wellness, and knowledge of the faculty development process. While a review of currently available educational resources revealed lectures, conferences, and online materials pertinent to most of these topics, a relative lack of resources in the areas of mentorship and physician wellness was identified.
Junior clinical faculty in EM perceive a lack of educational resources in a number of areas of faculty development. The academic community of EM should strive to improve awareness of and access to currently existing resources and to develop additional resources to address the area of physician wellness. The lack of mentorship in academic EM continues to be a problem in search of a solution.
学术型医生必须能够获取必要资源,以支持其持续的专业发展,并满足学术持续进步的要求。作者试图确定急诊医学(EM)初级临床教员自我认知的职业发展需求,以及满足这些需求的教育资源的可获取性。
向954名美国急诊医师学会(ACEP)成员发放了一份教育“需求评估”调查问卷,这些成员在ACEP数据库中被列为美国急诊医学住院医师培训项目的教员,且在过去7年内毕业于急诊医学住院医师培训项目。受访者被要求对22个教员发展领域对其自身职业成长的重要性进行排序,然后指出每个领域是否有教育资源可供他们使用。受访者还被要求注明他们喜欢的教育形式。对每个主题领域当前可用的资源进行了搜索,并与调查结果进行了比较。
共收到240份回复。在以下领域确定了自我认知的职业发展需求:床边教学、讲座开发、商业技能、管理技能、教育研究、指导和职业咨询、人际技能、领导技能、学术写作技能、医生健康以及教员发展过程的知识。虽然对当前可用教育资源的审查显示,与这些主题中的大多数相关的讲座、会议和在线材料都有,但在指导和医生健康领域发现相对缺乏资源。
急诊医学初级临床教员认为在教员发展的多个领域缺乏教育资源。急诊医学学术界应努力提高对现有资源的认识并增加获取机会,并开发更多资源以解决医生健康领域的问题。急诊医学学术领域缺乏指导仍然是一个有待解决的问题。