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2000年以来顶级急诊医学教师发展论文:一项德尔菲研究。

Top emergency medicine faculty development papers since 2000: A Delphi study.

作者信息

Luo Christine T, Bailey Jessica A, Yarris Lalena M, Kornegay Joshua G, Regner Kimberly A, Mayersak Ryanne J

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine Oregon Health & Science University Portland Oregon USA.

出版信息

AEM Educ Train. 2023 Mar 22;7(2):e10854. doi: 10.1002/aet2.10854. eCollection 2023 Apr.

DOI:10.1002/aet2.10854
PMID:36970559
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10033851/
Abstract

OBJECTIVES

Faculty development is essential for academic emergency physicians to maintain clinical skills and succeed in administrative and leadership roles and for career advancement and satisfaction. Faculty developers in emergency medicine (EM) may struggle to find shared resources to guide faculty development efforts in a way that builds on existing knowledge. We aimed to review the EM-specific faculty development literature since 2000 and come to a consensus about the most useful for EM faculty developers.

METHODS

A database search was conducted on the topic of faculty development in EM from 2000 to 2020. After identifying relevant articles, we performed a modified Delphi process in three rounds, using a team of educators with a range of experiences with faculty development and education research, to identify articles that would be most useful to a broad audience of faculty developers.

RESULTS

We identified 287 potentially relevant articles on the topic of EM faculty development, 244 from the initial literature search, 42 from manual review of the references of the papers meeting inclusion criteria, and one by our study group's recommendation. Thirty-six papers met final inclusion criteria and underwent full-text review by our team. The Delphi process yielded six articles that were deemed most highly relevant over the three rounds. Each of these articles is described here, along with summaries and implications for faculty developers.

CONCLUSIONS

We present the most useful EM papers from the past two decades for faculty developers seeking to develop, implement, or revise faculty development interventions.

摘要

目标

教员发展对于学术急诊医师维持临床技能、在行政和领导岗位取得成功以及职业发展和满意度而言至关重要。急诊医学(EM)的教员发展人员可能难以找到共享资源,以一种基于现有知识的方式来指导教员发展工作。我们旨在回顾2000年以来的急诊医学特定教员发展文献,并就对急诊医学教员发展人员最有用的内容达成共识。

方法

对2000年至2020年期间急诊医学教员发展主题进行数据库检索。在确定相关文章后,我们分三轮进行了改良的德尔菲法,由一组具有教员发展和教育研究丰富经验的教育工作者参与,以确定对广大教员发展人员最有用的文章。

结果

我们确定了287篇关于急诊医学教员发展主题的潜在相关文章,其中244篇来自初始文献检索,42篇来自对符合纳入标准论文参考文献的人工查阅,还有1篇是根据我们研究小组的推荐。36篇论文符合最终纳入标准并由我们的团队进行了全文审查。德尔菲法产生了六篇在三轮中被认为最相关的文章。此处对每篇文章进行了描述,并总结了对教员发展人员的启示。

结论

我们为寻求开发、实施或修订教员发展干预措施的教员发展人员呈现了过去二十年中最有用的急诊医学相关论文。

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本文引用的文献

1
Reframing faculty development practice and research through the lens of adaptive expertise.通过适应性专长的视角重新构建教师发展实践与研究。
Med Teach. 2021 Aug;43(8):865-867. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2021.1931081. Epub 2021 Jun 2.
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Viewing faculty development through an organizational lens: Sharing lessons learned.从组织视角看教师发展:分享经验教训。
Med Teach. 2021 Aug;43(8):894-899. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2021.1931078. Epub 2021 May 31.
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The case for faculty development: A realist evaluation.教师发展的理由:一个现实主义的评估。
Med Educ. 2020 Sep;54(9):832-842. doi: 10.1111/medu.14204. Epub 2020 Jun 1.
4
When the Learner Is the Expert: A Simulation-Based Curriculum for Emergency Medicine Faculty.当学习者成为专家:急诊医学教师的基于模拟的课程。
West J Emerg Med. 2019 Dec 19;21(1):141-144. doi: 10.5811/westjem.2019.11.45513.
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Faculty development: From rubies to oak.教师发展:从红宝石到橡树。
Med Teach. 2020 Apr;42(4):429-435. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2019.1688769. Epub 2019 Nov 26.
6
Delving into Delphis.深入研究德尔菲系统。 (注:Delphis可能是特定的专业术语,比如某种医学相关的系统、软件等,具体含义需结合上下文确定,这里先做一个宽泛翻译)
CJEM. 2019 Mar;21(2):167-169. doi: 10.1017/cem.2019.3.
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The ALiEM Faculty Incubator: A Novel Online Approach to Faculty Development in Education Scholarship.ALiEM 教师孵化器:教育学术领域教师发展的一种新颖在线方法。
Acad Med. 2018 Oct;93(10):1497-1502. doi: 10.1097/ACM.0000000000002309.
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Curated Collection for Educators: Five Key Papers about the Flipped Classroom Methodology.教育工作者精选文集:关于翻转课堂教学法的五篇关键论文。
Cureus. 2017 Oct 25;9(10):e1801. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1801.
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Using consensus group methods such as Delphi and Nominal Group in medical education research.在医学教育研究中使用德尔菲法和名义群体法等共识小组方法。
Med Teach. 2017 Jan;39(1):14-19. doi: 10.1080/0142159X.2017.1245856. Epub 2016 Nov 12.
10
Creating a Cadre of Fellowship-Trained Medical Educators, Part II: A Formal Needs Assessment to Structure Postgraduate Fellowships in Medical Education Scholarship and Leadership.打造一支经专科培训的医学教育工作者队伍,第二部分:为医学教育奖学金与领导力方面的研究生专科培训构建正式的需求评估。
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