Roche E, Martínez-Menchón T, Sánchez-Carazo J L, Oliver V, Alegre de Miquel V
Departamento de Dermatología, Hospital General Universitario de Valencia, Valencia, España.
Actas Dermosifiliogr. 2008 Nov;99(9):727-30.
We present the cases of 2 regular cocaine users aged 30 and 37 years who developed a cutaneous condition with an identical presentation and a similar clinical course. The lesions first appeared as eruptions on the back and then spread to other parts of the body. They consisted of painful inflammatory nodules that developed into abscesses and ulcers that grew outwards. They had a granulomatous base and irregular violaceous edges. The results of histopathologic studies were compatible with the clinical diagnosis of pyoderma gangrenosum, and additional tests ruled out underlying diseases. After several therapeutic failures with usual treatments, the patients responded quickly to infliximab after interrupting their cocaine consumption. The association between pyoderma gangrenosum and cocaine use was clear as both suffered clinical relapses at the same time as they started using the drug again.
我们报告了2例年龄分别为30岁和37岁的常规可卡因使用者的病例,他们出现了表现相同且临床病程相似的皮肤疾病。皮损最初表现为背部皮疹,随后蔓延至身体其他部位。皮损由疼痛性炎性结节组成,发展为脓肿和向外生长的溃疡。溃疡有肉芽肿性基底和不规则的紫红色边缘。组织病理学研究结果与坏疽性脓皮病的临床诊断相符,进一步检查排除了潜在疾病。在常规治疗多次失败后,患者在停止使用可卡因后迅速对英夫利昔单抗产生反应。坏疽性脓皮病与可卡因使用之间的关联很明显,因为两人在再次开始使用该药物时同时出现了临床复发。