Jankouskas Tara, Bush Mary Chasko, Murray Bosseau, Rudy Sally, Henry Jody, Dyer Anne Marie, Liu Wenlei, Sinz Elizabeth
Department of Nursing, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA 17033, USA.
Simul Healthc. 2007 Summer;2(2):96-101. doi: 10.1097/SIH.0b013e31805d8b0d.
Crisis resource management (CRM) is a team-training program that teaches nontechnical skills such as: collaboration, communication, task management, teamwork, and leadership. The purpose of this study was to evaluate improvement in the nontechnical skills of a multidisciplinary team of pediatric residents, anesthesiology residents and pediatric nurses following participation in the CRM educational program. Self-efficacy theory guided the teaching method used in the CRM program. The Collaboration and Satisfaction about Care Decisions instrument and the Anesthetists' Nontechnical Skills System served as outcome measures. Seven multidisciplinary groups were studied with a total of 40 subjects. A significant increase was found in posttest scores for perceived collaboration and satisfaction with care and in numerical ratings of observed team skills following the CRM program. The results suggest multidisciplinary team participation in the CRM program increased perceived team collaboration, satisfaction with care, and observed teamwork skills.
危机资源管理(CRM)是一项团队培训计划,旨在教授协作、沟通、任务管理、团队合作和领导力等非技术技能。本研究的目的是评估参与CRM教育计划后,儿科住院医师、麻醉科住院医师和儿科护士多学科团队的非技术技能的提升情况。自我效能理论指导了CRM计划中使用的教学方法。护理决策的协作与满意度工具和麻醉师非技术技能系统作为结果指标。对7个多学科小组进行了研究,共有40名受试者。在CRM计划实施后,发现感知协作和护理满意度的后测分数以及观察到的团队技能的数值评分有显著提高。结果表明,多学科团队参与CRM计划可提高感知到的团队协作、护理满意度和观察到的团队合作技能。