Wood Dennis, Respondek-Liberska Maria, Puerto Bienvenido, Weiner Stuart
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Jefferson International Fetal Cardiology Research Group, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA 19107, USA.
J Perinat Med. 2009;37(1):5-11. doi: 10.1515/JPM.2009.022.
This Protocol for Evaluating the Fetal and Neonatal Heart details the indications, views, and measurements to be obtained for both (1) the basic screening examination of the fetal heart (a necessary component of all complete fetal anatomy evaluations) and the specialty study called (2) echocardiography as applied to either the fetus or neonate, using 2D and Doppler ultrasound. While the purpose of the screening study is to detect or exclude the possibility of a cardiac abnormality, echocardiography attempts to diagnose the specific anatomic and physiologic disruption. Also emphasized is the value of a collaborative team approach to management of the fetus and its parents when a cardiovascular anomaly is present, in an effort to achieve a smoother transition from fetus to neonate across the continuum of perinatal care.
本《胎儿及新生儿心脏评估方案》详细说明了使用二维和多普勒超声对（1）胎儿心脏的基本筛查检查（所有完整胎儿解剖结构评估的必要组成部分）以及（2）应用于胎儿或新生儿的专科研究——超声心动图所应获取的指征、视图和测量值。筛查研究的目的是检测或排除心脏异常的可能性，而超声心动图则试图诊断特定的解剖和生理紊乱。同时强调了在存在心血管异常时，采用协作团队方法管理胎儿及其父母的价值，以期在围产期护理的连续过程中实现从胎儿到新生儿的更平稳过渡。
