Piko Bettina F, Keresztes Noémi
Department of Behavioral Sciences, University of Szeged, Szentharomsag street 5, 6722, Szeged, Hungary.
Int J Public Health. 2008;53(6):306-10. doi: 10.1007/s00038-008-7119-9.
The main goal of the present study is to detect the relationship between youth's leisure time physical activity and a set of sociodemographic (age, gender, family stucture) and socioeconomic variables (SES and parental schooling).
Data were collected among Hungarian youth (middle and high school students, N = 1662) aged between 10-20 years using a self-administered questionnaire.
Our findings did not indicate gender differences during the years of middle school, whereas gender differences became significant during the years of high school. In multivariate analyses, parental schooling played a decisive role in youth's physical activity, wheres SES self-assessment did not remain significant.
These findings provide some useful information on characteristics of the target groups for health education programs.
本研究的主要目标是检测青少年休闲时间身体活动与一系列社会人口统计学(年龄、性别、家庭结构)和社会经济变量(社会经济地位和父母受教育程度)之间的关系。
使用自填式问卷收集了10至20岁匈牙利青少年(初中生和高中生,N = 1662)的数据。
我们的研究结果表明,初中阶段不存在性别差异,而高中阶段性别差异变得显著。在多变量分析中,父母受教育程度对青少年的身体活动起决定性作用,而社会经济地位自我评估并不显著。
这些发现为健康教育项目目标群体的特征提供了一些有用信息。