Blume-Kohout Robin, Zurek Wojciech H
Theoretical Division, LANL, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Dec 12;101(24):240405. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.101.240405. Epub 2008 Dec 11.
Quantum Darwinism--the redundant encoding of information about a decohering system in its environment--was proposed to reconcile the quantum nature of our Universe with apparent classicality. We report the first study of the dynamics of quantum Darwinism in a realistic model of decoherence, quantum Brownian motion. Prepared in a highly squeezed state--a macroscopic superposition--the system leaves records whose redundancy increases rapidly with initial delocalization. Redundancy appears rapidly (on the decoherence time scale) and persists for a long time.
量子达尔文主义——关于一个退相干系统的信息在其环境中的冗余编码——被提出来调和我们宇宙的量子本质与明显的经典性。我们报道了在一个现实的退相干模型——量子布朗运动中对量子达尔文主义动力学的首次研究。该系统制备在一个高度压缩态——一种宏观叠加态——下,会留下冗余随初始离域化迅速增加的记录。冗余迅速出现(在退相干时间尺度上)并持续很长时间。