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日常环境中的量子达尔文主义:散射光子中的巨大冗余。

Quantum Darwinism in an everyday environment: huge redundancy in scattered photons.

机构信息

Theory Division, LANL, Los Alamos, New Mexico 87545, USA.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2010 Jul 9;105(2):020404. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.105.020404.

Abstract

We study quantum Darwinism--the redundant recording of information about the preferred states of a decohering system by its environment--for an object illuminated by a blackbody. In the cases of point-source and isotropic illumination, we calculate the quantum mutual information between the object and its photon environment. We demonstrate that this realistic model exhibits fast and extensive proliferation of information about the object into the environment and results in redundancies orders of magnitude larger than the exactly soluble models considered to date.

摘要

我们研究量子达尔文主义——一个退相干系统的环境通过冗余记录其优选态的信息——对于一个被黑体照射的物体。在点源和各向同性照射的情况下,我们计算了物体与其光子环境之间的量子互信息。我们证明,这个现实模型表现出物体信息快速而广泛地向环境扩散,并导致冗余度比迄今为止考虑的精确可解模型大几个数量级。

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