Wilkinson Claire, McAndrew Sue
Southwest Yorkshire Mental Health Trust, Fieldhead Hospital, Wakefield, West Yorkshire, UK.
Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2008 Dec;17(6):392-401. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2008.00574.x.
Contemporary standards and policies advocate carer involvement in planning, implementing, and evaluating mental health services. Critics have questioned why such standards and policies fail to move from rhetoric to reality, this particularly being applicable to carer involvement within acute psychiatric settings. As there is only limited UK research on this topic, this interpretive phenomenological study was undertaken to explore the perceived level of involvement from the perspective of carers of service users who were admitted to acute inpatient settings within the previous 2 years. Interviews were conducted with four individuals who cared for a loved one with a mental illness. The interview analysis was influenced by Van Manen, whose interpretive approach seeks to generate a deeper understanding of the phenomenon under study. Four main themes emerged: powerlessness, feeling isolated, needing to be recognized and valued, and a desire for partnership. The findings reflect the views expressed by carers in other studies, identifying that while carers seek to work in partnership with health-care professionals, at a clinical level they often feel excluded. The study concludes by discussing ways of improving and promoting carer involvement and advocating a partnership in care approach within acute psychiatry.
当代标准和政策提倡护理人员参与心理健康服务的规划、实施和评估。批评者质疑为何此类标准和政策未能从言辞转化为实际行动,这一点在急性精神病环境中的护理人员参与方面尤为适用。由于英国关于该主题的研究有限,因此开展了这项解释现象学研究,以从过去两年内入住急性住院病房的服务使用者的护理人员视角,探究其感知到的参与程度。对四位照顾患有精神疾病亲人的个体进行了访谈。访谈分析受到范曼恩的影响,其解释方法旨在更深入地理解所研究的现象。出现了四个主要主题:无力感、感到孤立、需要得到认可和重视以及对伙伴关系的渴望。研究结果反映了其他研究中护理人员表达的观点,表明尽管护理人员寻求与医疗保健专业人员建立伙伴关系,但在临床层面他们常常感到被排斥。该研究最后讨论了改善和促进护理人员参与的方法,并提倡在急性精神病学中采用护理伙伴关系方法。