Levenson Jill S, Prescott David S, D'Amora David A
Lynn University, Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Int J Offender Ther Comp Criminol. 2010 Jun;54(3):307-26. doi: 10.1177/0306624X08328752. Epub 2009 Jan 7.
Convicted sex offenders attending an outpatient treatment program in Connecticut were surveyed about their experiences in therapy, their perceived importance of treatment content, their satisfaction with the help they receive, and their engagement in therapeutic services. There were strong correlations between perceived importance of content items and satisfaction with services. A robust correlation was also found between engagement and satisfaction. Clients rated accountability and victim empathy as the most important components of treatment. Other popular content areas were thinking errors, relapse prevention concepts, uncovering motivations to offend, and controlling deviant arousal. Most sex offenders valued the peer support and confrontation offered by group therapy. Though reduced recidivism is clearly the crucial measure of treatment success, clients who are engaged in the treatment process and develop healthy interpersonal skills by participating in therapy may be less likely to engage in abusive behavior. Implications for practitioners are discussed.
对康涅狄格州参加门诊治疗项目的已定罪性犯罪者进行了调查,内容涉及他们在治疗中的经历、对治疗内容重要性的认知、对所获帮助的满意度以及对治疗服务的参与度。在对内容项目重要性的认知与对服务的满意度之间存在很强的相关性。在参与度和满意度之间也发现了显著的相关性。客户将问责制和对受害者的同理心评为治疗中最重要的组成部分。其他受欢迎的内容领域包括思维错误、复发预防概念、揭示犯罪动机以及控制异常冲动。大多数性犯罪者重视团体治疗提供的同伴支持和对抗。虽然明显减少再犯是治疗成功的关键指标,但参与治疗过程并通过参与治疗培养健康人际技能的客户可能不太可能从事虐待行为。文中讨论了对从业者的启示。