Corona Rosalie, Gonzalez Tanya, Cohen Robert, Edwards Charlene, Edmonds Torey
Department of Psychology & Clark-Hill Institute for Positive Youth Development, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA.
J Community Health. 2009 Jun;34(3):195-201. doi: 10.1007/s10900-008-9140-6.
The presence of Latinos in Virginia is a new phenomenon and as a result, less is known about the health needs of these newest community members. We formed a community-university partnership to identify health concerns and service needs as they relate to Latino youth living in Richmond, Virginia and the surrounding area. Using a mixed-method approach, survey data was obtained from 212 Latino adults, qualitative interviews were conducted with 15 community leaders and focus groups with 23 Latino parents (16 mothers, 7 fathers) and 6 Latino boys. Participants expressed concern about sexually transmitted infections/pregnancy among youth (76%), youth behavior problems at home/school (75%), and mental health problems (75%). Participants also expressed worry that youth would lose their connection to their Latin culture (83%). Qualitative data provided more information regarding these concerns by linking them with inter-ethnic tensions, and immigration and acculturation-related stressors. Survey participants also indicated a need for bilingual mental health services (88%) and after-school programs for youth (94%). This study provided the local community with information on the health concerns and service needs of a new group of community youth-Latino youth. Findings were presented to local community and City organizations that used the information to respond to the identified needs and/or concerns. The process in which the data was obtained may prove useful to other individuals interested in obtaining local level health information in emerging communities.
拉丁裔在弗吉尼亚州的出现是一个新现象,因此,对于这些最新的社区成员的健康需求了解较少。我们建立了一个社区与大学的合作关系,以确定与居住在弗吉尼亚州里士满及周边地区的拉丁裔青年相关的健康问题和服务需求。采用混合方法,我们从212名拉丁裔成年人那里获得了调查数据,对15名社区领袖进行了定性访谈,并与23名拉丁裔家长(16名母亲,7名父亲)和6名拉丁裔男孩进行了焦点小组访谈。参与者对青少年中的性传播感染/怀孕问题(76%)、青少年在家/学校的行为问题(75%)以及心理健康问题(75%)表示担忧。参与者还担心青少年会失去与拉丁文化的联系(83%)。定性数据通过将这些担忧与族裔间紧张关系、移民及文化适应相关压力源联系起来,提供了更多相关信息。调查参与者还表示需要双语心理健康服务(88%)和青少年课后项目(94%)。这项研究为当地社区提供了有关一群新的社区青年——拉丁裔青年的健康问题和服务需求的信息。研究结果已提交给当地社区和城市组织,这些组织利用这些信息来回应已确定的需求和/或担忧。获取数据的过程可能对其他有兴趣在新兴社区获取地方层面健康信息的人有用。