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对分娩经历的感知能否预测女性早期的育儿行为?

Does perception of the childbirth experience predict women's early parenting behaviors?

作者信息

Bryanton Janet, Gagnon Anita J, Hatem Marie, Johnston Celeste

机构信息

University of Prince Edward Island School of Nursing, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada C1A 4P3.

出版信息

Res Nurs Health. 2009 Apr;32(2):191-203. doi: 10.1002/nur.20314.

Abstract

Evidence regarding the predictors of positive parenting behaviors in the early transition to parenting is inconsistent and limited. In this prospective, cohort study, we examined whether women's perceptions of their childbirth experience, as well as selected demographic, obstetrical, and psychosocial variables, predicted positive parenting behaviors at 1 month postpartum in 175 Canadian mothers. Women's birth experience did not predict early parenting behaviors, however being better educated and having a vaginal birth did. Excellent partner support and maternal mental health were also significantly associated with positive parenting at 1 month. Nurses have a responsibility to assess women for possible risks for sub-optimal parenting, based on the predictors found, and intervene to enhance parenting behaviors.

摘要

关于育儿早期过渡阶段积极育儿行为预测因素的证据并不一致且有限。在这项前瞻性队列研究中,我们调查了175名加拿大母亲对分娩经历的看法,以及选定的人口统计学、产科和心理社会变量,是否能预测产后1个月时的积极育儿行为。女性的分娩经历并不能预测早期育儿行为,但受教育程度较高和顺产则可以。出色的伴侣支持和母亲的心理健康也与产后1个月的积极育儿行为显著相关。护士有责任根据所发现的预测因素,评估女性可能存在的育儿欠佳风险,并进行干预以增强育儿行为。

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