Int J Cardiol. 2010 Aug 6;143(1):e1-3. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcard.2008.11.186. Epub 2009 Jan 10.
Excessive sympathetic activity and stress-induced LV hypercontractility may be detected in hypertensives or hypertensive LV hypertrophy. Recent quantitative data support that hypertensive patients may be associated with stress-induced LV hypercontractility. Stress-induced hypercontractility may also be related to basal LV cavity obliteration and dynamic LV outflow tract obstruction in hypertensives. In contrast to LV cavity dilation, stress-induced LV cavity obliteration may be associated with favorable outcome, however it has not been completely elucidated. Hypertensives with dynamic LVOT obstruction may clinically present with acute heart failure and normal systolic function. LV contractility may change and evaluation of LV geometry, contractility and volume by imaging techniques may be important in disease progression.
过度的交感神经活动和应激诱导的左心室高收缩性可能在高血压或高血压性左心室肥厚患者中被检测到。最近的定量数据支持高血压患者可能与应激诱导的左心室高收缩性有关。应激诱导的高收缩性也可能与高血压患者的基础左心室腔闭塞和左心室流出道动态阻塞有关。与左心室腔扩张相反,应激诱导的左心室腔闭塞可能与良好的预后相关,但尚未完全阐明。患有左心室流出道动态阻塞的高血压患者可能会出现急性心力衰竭和正常的收缩功能。左心室收缩性可能会发生变化,通过影像学技术评估左心室几何形状、收缩性和容量可能对疾病进展很重要。