Courtois X, Baccard-Longere M, Dibi K
Laboratoire de virologie, C.H.U. de Grenoble.
Bull Soc Pathol Exot. 1991;84(2):128-32.
A HIV seroprevalence among 312 antenatal mothers at their first visit to the Idjwi isle's hospital, in Zaïre, near Rwanda, and among 61 other patients, was made with the HIV1 Immunocomb of PBS Orgenics during one year: 1989. The seroprevalence is 0.32%, in this rural area, as was confirmed by Western-Blot. A panel of this 51 "false and true positive" and 13 negative african sera was tested with one other ELISA and two new rapid tests used in France, HIV CHEK 1 + 2 and TEST PACK HIV1/HIV2 to evaluate efficacy under conditions in which transfusions are normally given. These were performed within 15 mn of receipt of blood from a donor in Zaïre.
1989年，在扎伊尔靠近卢旺达的伊德维岛医院，对312名首次前来就诊的产前母亲以及61名其他患者进行了为期一年的HIV血清流行率检测，检测采用的是PBS Orgenics公司的HIV1免疫组合检测法。经蛋白质印迹法确认，该农村地区的血清流行率为0.32%。用另外一种酶联免疫吸附测定法以及法国使用的两种新型快速检测法HIV CHEK 1 + 2和TEST PACK HIV1/HIV2对这51份“假阳性和真阳性”以及13份阴性非洲血清样本进行了检测，以评估在通常进行输血的条件下的检测效果。这些检测在收到来自扎伊尔供血者的血液后的15分钟内进行。
