Marcon Jessica L, Susa Kyle J, Meissner Christian A
University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, Texas 79968, USA.
Psychon Bull Rev. 2009 Feb;16(1):99-103. doi: 10.3758/PBR.16.1.99.
In the present research, we examined the contributions of recollection and familiarity in memory for own- and other-race faces. In Experiment 1, we used a repetition lag paradigm (Jennings & Jacoby, 1997) to demonstrate the typical cross-race effect with respect to discrimination accuracy and response bias. Participants were more likely to commit repetition errors by falsely recognizing repeated other-race faces. In Experiment 2, we used process-dissociation equations to estimate differences in recollection and familiarity. As predicted, results showed a greater reliance on recollection-based processing for own-race faces. The theoretical and practical implications of these findings are discussed.
在本研究中，我们考察了回忆和熟悉度在对自己种族和其他种族面孔记忆中的作用。在实验1中，我们采用重复滞后范式（詹宁斯和雅可比，1997）来证明在辨别准确性和反应偏差方面典型的跨种族效应。参与者更有可能通过错误识别重复的其他种族面孔而犯重复错误。在实验2中，我们使用加工分离方程来估计回忆和熟悉度的差异。正如预期的那样，结果显示对自己种族面孔的记忆更多地依赖基于回忆的加工。我们讨论了这些发现的理论和实际意义。
