Nygren Gudrun, Hagberg Bibbi, Billstedt Eva, Skoglund Asa, Gillberg Christopher, Johansson Maria
Department of Neuroscience and Physiology, Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
J Autism Dev Disord. 2009 May;39(5):730-41. doi: 10.1007/s10803-008-0678-z. Epub 2009 Jan 16.
Psychometric properties of the Diagnostic Interview for Social and Communication Disorders schedule (DISCO) have only been studied in the UK. The authorised Swedish translation of the tenth version of the DISCO (DISCO-10) was used in interviews with close relatives of 91 Swedish patients referred for neuropsychiatrical assessment. Validity analysis compared DISCO-10-algorithm diagnoses with clinical diagnoses and with Autism Diagnostic Interview Revised (ADI-R) algorithm diagnoses in 57 cases. Good-excellent inter-rater reliability was demonstrated in 40 cases of children and adults. The criterion validity was excellent when compared with clinical diagnoses and an investigator-based diagnostic interview. The DISCO-10 has good psychometric properties. Advantages over the ADI-R include valuable information of the broader autism phenotype and co-existing problems for clinical practice and research.
社交与沟通障碍诊断访谈量表(DISCO)的心理测量特性仅在英国进行过研究。第十版DISCO(DISCO - 10)的瑞典官方译本被用于对91名因神经精神病学评估而转诊的瑞典患者的近亲进行访谈。效度分析在57例病例中比较了DISCO - 10算法诊断与临床诊断以及与修订版自闭症诊断访谈(ADI - R)算法诊断的结果。在40例儿童和成人病例中显示出了良好到优秀的评分者间信度。与临床诊断和基于研究者的诊断访谈相比,效标效度极佳。DISCO - 10具有良好的心理测量特性。相较于ADI - R的优势包括为临床实践和研究提供了关于更广泛自闭症表型和共存问题的有价值信息。