Fesenko S, Isamov N, Howard B J, Beresford N A, Barnett C L, Sanzharova N, Voigt G
International Atomic Energy Agency, NAAL, 1400 Vienna, Austria.
J Environ Radioact. 2009 Mar;100(3):215-31. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2008.12.003. Epub 2009 Jan 21.
Over 150 publications reporting studies conducted in the former USSR were reviewed to provide transfer coefficients (F(f)) to the muscle of domestic animals from experiments using chronic administration, often for long timescales in large scale experiments. Only a few of these studies were made available in the English language literature or taken into account in international reviews. The values derived have been compared with expected values reported by the IAEA's Handbook of parameter values for the prediction of radionuclide transfer in temperate environments (TRS 364) where possible. The information presented here has been used in the current updating of parameters recommended for environmental assessments by the IAEA. Many of the reported values are for Sr due to the Mayak accident and Cs due to the Chernobyl accident. Nevertheless, the reported data for a wide range of radionuclides, in particular for Ru, Sb, and Zn markedly improve the extent of available data.
我们查阅了150多篇报告前苏联所开展研究的出版物，以便从长期慢性给药实验（这类实验通常在大规模实验中进行，且时间跨度很长）中得出家畜肌肉的转移系数（F(f)）。这些研究中只有少数在英文文献中可见，或被纳入国际综述。在可能的情况下，已将得出的值与国际原子能机构《温带环境中放射性核素转移预测参数值手册》（TRS 364）报告的预期值进行了比较。此处提供的信息已用于国际原子能机构目前对环境评估推荐参数的更新。由于玛雅克事故，许多报告值是关于锶的；由于切尔诺贝利事故，许多报告值是关于铯的。尽管如此，所报告的广泛放射性核素数据，特别是钌、锑和锌的数据，显著改善了现有数据的范围。
