International Atomic Energy Agency, NAAL, 1400 Vienna, Austria.
J Environ Radioact. 2011 Jan;102(1):8-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2010.09.006. Epub 2010 Oct 20.
Around 130 publications reporting studies on radionuclide transfer to freshwater biota species conducted in the former USSR were reviewed to provide the concentration ratio values. None of these studies were available up to now in the English language reviews or publications. The values derived have been compared with the CR values used for freshwater systems in the International reviews. For some radionuclides reviewed in this paper, the data are in good agreement with the mean CR values presented earlier, however for some of them, in particular, for ²⁴¹Am (bivalve molluscs, gastropods and pelagic fish), ⁶⁰Co (gastropods, benthic fish and insect larvae), ⁹⁰Sr and ¹³⁷Cs (benthic fish and zooplankton), the mean values given here are substantially different from those presented earlier. The data reported in this paper for thirty five radionuclides and eleven groups of freshwater species markedly improve the extent of available data for evaluation of radiation impact on freshwater species.
本文回顾了约 130 篇在前苏联进行的有关放射性核素向淡水生物种转移的研究报告，以提供浓度比值。迄今为止，这些研究在英文评论或出版物中均未发表。所得到的数值与国际评论中用于淡水系统的 CR 值进行了比较。对于本文中评论的一些放射性核素，数据与先前提出的平均 CR 值吻合良好，但对于其中的一些，特别是 ²⁴¹Am（双壳类软体动物、腹足类和浮游鱼类）、⁶⁰Co（腹足类、底栖鱼类和昆虫幼虫）、⁹⁰Sr 和 ¹³⁷Cs（底栖鱼类和浮游动物），这里给出的平均值与先前提出的平均值有很大差异。本文报告的三十五个放射性核素和十一个淡水物种组的数据，大大增加了评估放射性对淡水物种影响的可用数据范围。
